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West Ashley Library
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Wando Mount Pleasant Library
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Some Effects of Sex and Culture on Creativity, No Effect of Incubation.
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- Author(s): Kazemian, Nastaran; Borhani, Khatereh; Golbabaei, Soroosh; Christensen, Julia F.
- Source:
Empirical Studies of the Arts; Jul2024, Vol. 42 Issue 2, p536-559, 24p- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Results remain mixed regarding the effects of incubation tasks on divergent thinking, a type of creativity, generally assessed via the Unusual Uses Task (UUT). Using a within-subjects design, we compared 64 participants' performance on the UUT, after four different incubation tasks: copy a simple painting, copy a complex painting, 0-back-task, and rest. We hypothesized that an arts-related activity during incubation (here: copy a painting) would boost subsequent creativity. Five different creativity scores were computed from the raw UUT data, and we provide a step-by-step guide for how to compute these: fluency, flexibility, originality, subjective creativity, and usefulness. Creativity was only modulated by sex; women outperformed men on creative fluency. No other variables, nor the incubations, modulated any of participants' creativity scores. A within-group comparison showed that the unusual uses of our all-Iranian participants were more useful than unique, echoing previous work suggesting differences between Eastern and Western conceptions of creativity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Empirical Studies of the Arts is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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