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Revealing suicide risk of young adults based on comprehensive measurements using decision tree classification.
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- Author(s): Niu, Wenbang1 (AUTHOR); Feng, Yi1,2 (AUTHOR); Xu, Shicun3 (AUTHOR); Wilson, Amanda4 (AUTHOR); Jin, Yu5 (AUTHOR); Ma, Zhihao6 (AUTHOR); Wang, Yuanyuan1 (AUTHOR)
- Source:
Computers in Human Behavior. Sep2024, Vol. 158, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Abstract: Predicting suicide risk based on risk and protective factors is a critical and complex endeavor. In this study, we combined insights from comprehensive aetiological theories on suicide with the methodological strengths of machine learning techniques. Our primary objectives were twofold: a) to identify hazardous feature combinations that characterize a high risk of suicide, and b) to enhance our understanding of the potential interactions between risk and protective factors related to suicide. We established an interpretable decision tree model to classify young adults at high risk of suicide, utilizing fifty-five variables covering distal, developmental, proximal, and social context factors from a large-scale cross-sectional survey (N = 88,214). The results highlighted the significance of variables such as self-compassion and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), and the accumulation of depressive symptoms, medium-to-low self-compassion, and a history of NSSI as substantial indicators of heightened suicide risk. This study serves as a valuable reference for the clinical identification of individuals at risk of suicide. • We developed a decision tree model for classifying suicide risk based on cross-sectional data of 88,214 young adults. • Significant markers for a high suicide risk included low self-compassion, non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), and depression. • The co-occurrence of low self-compassion, depression, and NSSI indicates a five-fold increased risk of suicide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Computers in Human Behavior is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Abstract:
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