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Wando Mount Pleasant Library
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Otranto Road Library
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P-recovery versus current sewage sludge treatment policy in the Czech Republic and Japan.
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- Author(s): Hušek, Matěj1,2,3 (AUTHOR); Homma, Ryosuke1 (AUTHOR); Moško, Jaroslav2,3 (AUTHOR); Pohořelý, Michael2,3 (AUTHOR) ; Oshita, Kazuyuki1 (AUTHOR)
- Source:
Clean Technologies & Environmental Policy. Jun2024, Vol. 26 Issue 6, p1883-1899. 17p.- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Phosphorus is an important element for agriculture and industry, but its deposits are not uniformly distributed. Countries that do not have primary sources are dependent on imports or regeneration from secondary materials. A widely available secondary source is sewage sludge. Used environmental standards govern sludge treatment, but its inclusion in the raw material policy is often missing. We focus on the Czech Republic (a European Union member) and Japan, countries without phosphorus deposits. Based on our analysis of sewage sludge flows, legislation, and technologies used, we aimed to evaluate approaches towards sustainable phosphorus policy. We figured out that in the Czech Republic, sludge application to soil continues due to legislation deregulation and thus, various pollutants enter the soil along with the sludge. In Japan, thermal treatment predominates, but ash is not processed, and phosphorus is irreversibly lost in landfills or construction. By not implementing a functional P-recovery policy, both countries lose more than 13 % replacement of phosphorus fertilisers from their sources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Clean Technologies & Environmental Policy is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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