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Folly Beach Library
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Wando Mount Pleasant Library
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Hurd/St. Andrews Library
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Association of concussion/brain injury symptoms and diagnosis with mental and social well-being in 2020 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) children.
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- Author(s): Ramulu, Priyanka K.; Belagaje, Samir R.; Varadaraj, Varshini
- Source:
Brain Injury. 2024, Vol. 38 Issue 8, p620-629. 10p. - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms: COMPETENCY assessment (Law); MENTAL illness drug therapy; MENTAL depression risk factors; BRAIN concussion diagnosis; PSYCHOTHERAPY; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; ODDS ratio; BEHAVIOR disorders in children; SOCIAL skills; BRAIN injuries; ANXIETY disorders; CONFIDENCE intervals; COUNSELING; BRAIN concussion; WELL-being; SOCIALIZATION; SYMPTOMS; CHILDREN
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Population-based data regarding the associations between prior concussion or brain injury symptoms/diagnosis and mental/social well-being is lacking for U.S. children. Associations between prior concussion or brain injury symptoms/diagnosis (reported by parents of children ages 5–17 from the 2020 National Health Interview Survey) and current mental/social well-being were determined in multivariable models. Amongst 2020 US children, 8.7% and 5.3% had previous symptoms and diagnosis of concussion/brain injury, respectively. 23% of children with symptoms were never checked for a concussion/brain injury, with younger children at higher risk of not getting checked after symptomatic head trauma. Prior concussion or brain injury symptoms/diagnosis was associated with a higher likelihood of current depressive symptoms (odds ratio [OR] = 1.60; 95% CI = 1.21–2.14; p < 0.001), anxiety (OR = 2.07; 95% CI = 1.52–2.82; p < 0.001), difficulty making friends (OR = 1.57; 95% = 1.06–2.33; p = 0.03), use of medications for mental/social/behavioral issues (OR = 1.69; CI = 1.21–2.36; p = 0.002), and mental health therapy/counseling (OR = 1.52; 95% CI = 1.13–2.04; p = 0.006). U.S. children with prior concussion or brain injury symptoms/diagnosis have a higher rate of mental and social disturbances and a more frequent need for mental health services. Nearly one-quarter of children with significant symptoms after head trauma are never checked for a concussion/brain injury; routine concussion evaluation after head trauma should be emphasized especially in younger children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Brain Injury is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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