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The relationship between extent of mobilisation within the first postoperative day and 30-day mortality after hip fracture surgery.
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- Author(s): Kristensen, Morten Tange; Turabi, Ruqayyah; Sheehan, Katie J
- Source:
Clinical Rehabilitation. Jul2024, Vol. 38 Issue 7, p990-997. 8p. - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms: MORTALITY risk factors; RISK assessment; PHYSICAL therapy; HIP fractures; TOTAL hip replacement; ACADEMIC medical centers; SEX distribution; RESIDENTIAL patterns; EARLY ambulation (Rehabilitation); DESCRIPTIVE statistics; AGE distribution; HOME environment; HOSPITAL mortality; LONGITUDINAL method; BONE fractures; NURSING care facilities; DISEASES; SURGICAL complications; POSTOPERATIVE period; CONFIDENCE intervals; DATA analysis software; LENGTH of stay in hospitals; COMPARATIVE studies; TIME; PROPORTIONAL hazards models; RANGE of motion of joints; OLD age
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Objective: To determine the association between the extent of mobilisation within the first postoperative day and 30-day mortality after hip fracture. Design: Cohort study Setting: Acute orthopaedic hospital ward Participants: Consecutive sample of 701 patients, 65 years of age or older, 80% from own home, 49% with a trochanteric fracture, and 61% with an American Society of Anesthesiology grade > 2. Intervention: n/a Main measures: Cumulated ambulation score (CAS) (0-6 points) on the first postoperative day and 30-day postoperative mortality. A CAS = 0 reflects no functional mobility (bedridden), while a CAS = 6 reflects independent out-of-bed-transfer, chair-stand, and indoor walking status. Results: Overall, 86% of patients were mobilised to standing or seated in chair (CAS ≥ 1) on the first postoperative day. A CAS of 0, 1–3, and 4–6 was observed for 97 (14%), 519 (74%), and 85 (12%) patients, respectively. Overall, 61 (8.7%) patients died within 30 days with the highest mortality (23.7%, n = 23) seen for those not mobilised (CAS = 0). Only one patient (1.2%) with a CAS of 4–6 points died. Cox regression analysis adjusted for age, sex, residential status, pre-fracture CAS, fracture type, and American Society of Anesthesiology grade, showed that a one-unit increase in CAS was associated with a 38% lower risk of 30-day mortality (Hazard Ratio = 0.63, 95%Confidence Interval, 0.50–0.78). Conclusion: Mobility on the first postoperative day was associated with 30-day postoperative mortality, with a lower risk observed for those completing greater mobility. National registries may consider extending collection of mobility on the first postoperative day from a binary indicator to the CAS which captures the extent of mobility achieved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Clinical Rehabilitation is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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