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Factors Associated with Duration of Untreated Psychosis - A Retrospective Study done in a Rural Medical College.
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- Author(s): Singh, Arushi; Poonam, M.; Krithishree, S. S.; Annapoorna, R.
- Source:
Archives of Medicine & Health Sciences; Jan-Apr2024, Vol. 12 Issue 1, p55-59, 5p- Subject Terms:
SCHIZOPHRENIA treatment; RISK assessment; CROSS-sectional method; SUBSTANCE abuse; ACADEMIC medical centers; SEX distribution; SOCIOECONOMIC factors; RESIDENTIAL patterns; RETROSPECTIVE studies; TERTIARY care; AGE distribution; FAMILY history (Medicine); DESCRIPTIVE statistics; MANN Whitney U Test; AGE factors in disease; RURAL conditions; MARITAL status; RELIGION; MEDICAL records; ACQUISITION of data; PSYCHOSES; TREATMENT delay (Medicine); SOCIAL support; DATA analysis software; COMPARATIVE studies; TIME; EDUCATIONAL attainment; COGNITION; SOCIAL classes - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Background and Aim: Duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) is the measure of time from the emergence of the psychosis to intervention. There is a lot of controversy about its importance and the factors affecting the length of it. In this study, we investigate factors possibly affecting DUP in a patient's attending psychiatry OPD in a rural medical college. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study. Cases were selected from the register of medical records identifying the occurrence of first-episode psychosis diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia and delusional disorder according to the International Classification of Diseases -10 between July 2020 and July 2021. A total of 30 cases were included following approval from the ethical committee. These cases were investigated further for the factors of interest, i.e. sociodemographic details, substance abuse, family history, magico-religious beliefs, social support, and awareness of mental illness among caretakers. Results: The mean age of our sample (n = 30) was 32.7 years, and out of them, 53% were male, 53.3% of them were married, and maximum (53.3%) of them belonged to the age group of 18-29 years. The mean DUP among our patients was 13.27 weeks. 53.3% belonged to lower/upper lower socio - economic status, most of them (63.4%) belonging to rural background. 33.3% of the patients had family history of psychosis. Conclusion: Patient's sociodemographic profile as well as social support, religious beliefs, and awareness of mental illness act as a predictor for the DUP. Therefore, the morbidity and stress of the caregivers can be reduced by identifying these factors and taking appropriate action. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Archives of Medicine & Health Sciences is the property of Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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