ENFOQUE DIFERENCIAL EN LA JUSTICIA TRANSICIONAL Y DERECHOS DE LA MUJER EN COLOMBIA DURANTE EL PERIODO 2000-2020.

Differential approach on transitional justice and women’s rights in Colombia during the period 2000-2022.

CRIMES against women; WAR; PEACE treaties; TRANSITIONAL justice; WOMEN'S rights

El estudio examina la violación sistemática de derechos de la mujer y la diversidad territorial de la justicia transicional en Colombia. El análisis documental permitió interpretar la relación entre la jurisprudencia internacional y nacional sobre los derechos de las mujeres dentro del conflicto armado colombiano. Con ello se demostró que la participación de la mujer en el conflicto está relacionada con su condición de vulnerabilidad y discriminación frente al hombre. Por su lado, con el denominado Acuerdo Final de Paz, suscrito por el gobierno con la guerrilla FARC-EP, la expectativa se centra en que el conflicto armado llegue a su final. A su vez, las normas expedidas para la culminación del conflicto, y las referidas al enfoque de género dentro del sistema de justicia transicional colombiano, evidencian un estándar igualitario. Por último, los avances en los derechos de la mujer desde un enfoque diferencial exigen la formulación de políticas públicas orientadas a la reparación integral de los crímenes en su contra, evitar la violación de sus derechos, y disminuir las desigualdades de género. Con ello, será posible sentar las bases para un desarrollo territorial con igualdad económica, social, política y jurídica incorporada a los derechos de la mujer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study examines the systematic violation of women’s rights and the territorial diversity of transitional justice in Colombia. The documentary analysis allowed us to interpret the relationship between international and national jurisprudence about women's rights inside the Colombian armed conflict. This demonstrated that women’s participation in the conflict is related to their vulnerability and discrimination against men. For its part, with the so-called Final Peace Agreement, signed by the government with the FARC-EP guerrillas, the expectation focuses on the end of the armed conflict. In turn, the norms issued for the culmination of the conflict, and those referring to the gender approach within the Colombian transitional justice system, demonstrate an egalitarian standard. Finally, advances in women’s rights from a differential approach require the formulation of public policies aimed at the comprehensive reparation of crimes against women, preventing the violation of their rights, and reducing gender inequalities. This will make it possible to lay the foundations for territorial development with economic, social, political and legal equality embedded in women’s rights. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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