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Recovery of left ventricular systolic function in peripartum cardiomyopathy: an observational study from rural Tanzania.
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- Author(s): Katende, Andrew; Roos, Laurine; Urio, Victor Z.; Mahundi, Evance; Myovela, Victor; Mnzava, Dorcas; Mlula, Chipegwa; Chitimbwa, Christamonica; Raphael, Dominick M.; Gingo, Winfrid; Franzeck, Fabian C.; Paris, Daniel H.; Elzi, Luigia; Weisser, Maja; Rohacek, Martin
- Source:
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders; 5/9/2024, Vol. 24 Issue 1, p1-9, 9p- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the recovery rate of the left ventricular systolic function of women diagnosed with peripartum cardiomyopathy receiving specialized care in rural Tanzania. Methods: In this observational study, women diagnosed with peripartum cardiomyopathy at a referral center in rural Tanzania between December 2015 and September 2021 were included. Women diagnosed between February and September 2021 were followed prospectively, those diagnosed between December 2015 and January 2021 were tracked back for a follow-up echocardiography. All participants received a clinical examination, a comprehensive echocardiogram, and a prescription of guideline-directed medical therapy. The primary outcome was recovery of the left ventricular systolic function (left ventricular ejection fraction > 50%). Results: Median age of the 110 participants was 28.5 years (range 17–45). At enrolment, 49 (45%) participants were already on cardiac medication, 50 (45%) had severe eccentric hypertrophy of the left ventricle, and the median left ventricular ejection fraction was 30% (range 15–46). After a median follow-up of 8.98 months (IQR 5.72–29.37), 61 (55%) participants were still on cardiac medication. Full recovery of the left ventricular systolic function was diagnosed in 76 (69%, 95% CI 59.6–77.6%) participants. In the multivariate analysis, a higher left ventricular ejection fraction at baseline was positively associated with full recovery (each 5% increase; OR 1.7, 95% CI 1.10–2.62, p = 0.012), while higher age was inversely associated (each 10 years increase; OR 0.40, 95% CI 0.19–0.82, p = 0.012). Conclusion: Left ventricular systolic function recovered completely in 69% of study participants with peripartum cardiomyopathy from rural Tanzania under specialized care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of BMC Cardiovascular Disorders is the property of BioMed Central and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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