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Psychophysiological Adaptations to Exercise Training in COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review.
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- Author(s): AL-Mhanna, Sameer Badri1,2 (AUTHOR); Batrakoulis, Alexios3 (AUTHOR); Hofmeister, Martin4 (AUTHOR); Drenowatz, Clemens5 (AUTHOR); Ghazali, Wan Syaheedah Wan2 (AUTHOR); Badicu, Georgian6 (AUTHOR); Afolabi, Hafeez Abiola7 (AUTHOR); Gülü, Mehmet8 (AUTHOR); Wada, Yusuf9 (AUTHOR); Aldhahi, Monira I.10 (AUTHOR); Nikolaidis, Pantelis T.11 (AUTHOR)
- Source:
BioMed Research International. 5/2/2024, Vol. 2024, p1-20. 20p.- Subject Terms:
*LUNG physiology; *EXERCISE physiology; *OXYGEN saturation; *LEUCOCYTES; *PHYSIOLOGICAL adaptation; *EXERCISE therapy; *FATIGUE (Physiology); *PSYCHOLOGICAL adaptation; *ANXIETY; *LYMPHOCYTES; *EXERCISE intensity; *SYSTEMATIC reviews; *MEDLINE; *MUSCLE strength; *QUALITY of life; *ONLINE information services; *DYSPNEA; *COVID-19; *PHYSICAL activity; *MENTAL depression - Source:
- Additional Information
- Abstract: Introduction. Many COVID-19 patients display adverse symptoms, such as reduced physical ability, poor quality of life, and impaired pulmonary function. Therefore, this systematic review is aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of physical exercise on various psychophysiological indicators among COVID-19 patients who may be at any stage of their illness (i.e., critically ill, hospitalized, postdischarge, and recovering). Methods. A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, and Google Scholar from 2019 to 2021. Twenty-seven studies, which assessed a total of 1525 patients, were included and analysed. Results. Overall, data revealed significant improvements in the following parameters: physical function, dyspnoea, pulmonary function, quality of life (QOL), lower limb endurance and strength, anxiety, depression, physical activity level, muscle strength, oxygen saturation, fatigue, C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), lymphocyte, leukocytes, and a fibrin degradation product (D-dimer). Conclusions. Physical training turns out to be an effective therapy that minimises the severity of COVID-19 in the intervention group compared to the standard treatment. Therefore, physical training could be incorporated into conventional treatment of COVID-19 patients. More randomized controlled studies with follow-up evaluations are required to evaluate the long-term advantages of physical training. Future research is essential to establish the optimal exercise intensity level and assess the musculoskeletal fitness of recovered COVID-19 patients. This trial is registered with CRD42021283087. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of BioMed Research International is the property of Hindawi Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Abstract:
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