Asian People Reached by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention HIV Testing Program in the United States: HIV Testing, Linkage to HIV Medical Care, and Interview for Partner Services 2014–2020.

DIAGNOSIS of HIV infections; SEXUAL partners; ASIAN Americans; MEDICAL care; NEEDLE sharing; SEX distribution; INTERVIEWING; HIV infections; CONTINUUM of care; POPULATION geography; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; MEN who have sex with men; MEDICAL screening; CENTERS for Disease Control & Prevention (U.S.); COMPARATIVE studies; DRUG abusers

UNITED States; PUERTO Rico; UNITED States Virgin Islands

The purpose of this analysis is to describe HIV tests and associated outcomes for Asian people reached by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) HIV testing program. We analyzed CDC-funded HIV tests among Asian individuals in the United States, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands (2014-2020). Of the 415,560 tests, the positivity of new diagnoses was higher among males (0.49%, aPR = 7.64) than females (0.06%), and in the West (0.42%, aPR = 1.15) than in the South (0.25%). In non-health care settings, positivity was highest among men who have sex with men (MSM; 0.87%) and transgender people (0.46%). Linkage to HIV medical care among Asian people was 87.5%, and 70.7% were interviewed for partner services. Our findings suggest that improvements are crucial, particularly for Asian MSM, in linkage to care and interview for partner services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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