KARAKTERISTIK IBU YANG MELAHIRKAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RSUD SANJIWANI GIANYAR, BALI. (Indonesian)

According to the World Health Organization, low birth weight (LBW) babies are defined as babies born weighing less than 2500 grams and have a mortality rate 20 times higher than babies with normal birth weight. LBW is a very complex problem and contributes to poor health. Indonesia is a developing country that ranks third as a country with the highest prevalence of LBW. Maternal characteristics are one of the factors that influence the incidence of LBW such as maternal age, parity, history of maternal disease, complications of pregnancy, and occupation. The purpose of this study was to find out the characteristics of mothers who can gave birth to babies with LBW at Sanjiwani Gianyar Hospital in 2020-2021. This research is a cross-sectional descriptive study with a secondary data collection method or retrospective method. The results of the study included the frequency of babies with low birth weight as much as 79%, very low 17%, and extreme low 4%. For a sample of 100 mothers, it was found that more than 50% of mothers had risk characteristics, namely primipara and grande multipara, preterm gestational age, and had pregnancy complications. The results of this study are expected to be the basis for implementing promotive and preventive efforts to reduce the incidence of LBW. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) didefinisikan sebagai bayi yang lahir dengan berat kurang dari 2500 gram dan memiliki mortalitas 20 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan bayi dengan berat lahir normal. BBLR merupakan masalah yang sangat kompleks dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap kesehatan yang buruk. Indonesia merupakan negara berkembang yang menempati urutan ketiga sebagai negara dengan prevalensi BBLR tertinggi. Karakteristik ibu merupakan salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian BBLR seperti usia ibu, paritas, riwayat penyakit ibu, komplikasi kehamilan, serta pekerjaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik ibu apa saja yang dapat melahirkan bayi dengan BBLR di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar Tahun 2020 - 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif Cross sectional dengan metode pengumpulan data sekunder yaitu rekam medis secara retrospektif. Hasil penelitian meliputi frekuensi bayi dengan berat lahir rendah didapatkan sebanyak 79%, sangat rendah 17%, dan extreme rendah 4%. Dari 100 sample ibu yang melahirkan bayi dengan BBLR didapatkan lebih dari 50% ibu memiliki karakteristik beresiko yaitu primipara dan grande multipara, umur kehamilan preterm, dan memiliki komplikasi kehamilan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi dasar diselenggarakan upaya promotive dan preventif untuk menekan kejadian BBLR. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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