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Linguistic disfluencies in Russian-speaking typically and atypically developing children: individual variability in different contexts.
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- Author(s): Balčiūnienė, Ingrida; Kornev, Aleksandr N.
- Source:
Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics; 2024, Vol. 38 Issue 4, p287-306, 20p- Subject Terms:
SELF-evaluation; SOCIAL determinants of health; CONVERSATION; RESEARCH funding; STUTTERING; CHI-squared test; DISEASE prevalence; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; LINGUISTICS; SOUND recordings; SPEECH evaluation; MATHEMATICAL models; LANGUAGE disorders; STORYTELLING; THEORY; SPEECH disorders; COMPARATIVE studies; SPEECH therapy; LANGUAGE acquisition; REGRESSION analysis - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Disfluency in children and adults seems to occur like errors of speech but, at the same time, is an essential feature of spontaneous (unprepared) speech. The present study aimed to evaluate linguistic disfluencies in typically and atypically developing Russian-speaking children from the perspective of the dynamic adaptive model of self-monitoring in speech production. The study collected four language samples from 10 six-year-old children with developmental language disorder and 14 typically developing peers: two storytelling tasks, structured conversation, and a play argument. After transcribing audio-recordings and marking linguistic disfluencies, the authors conducted structured distributional analysis. The distribution of several indexes of disfluency was estimated to assess the prevalence and profiles of different (sub)types of disfluencies. The disfluency rate statistics were similar between the typically developing children and children with developmental language disorder. The distributional indexes score showed that tasks significantly impacted the rate of different (sub)types of disfluencies. Task-related patterns in a set of the distributional indexes significantly distinguished the groups. Thus, changes in the disfluency profile related to different external factors, as a sign of a flexibility of an adaptive self-monitoring system, may be limited in children with developmental language disorder. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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