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9 a.m. – 7 p.m.
Phone: (843) 722-7550
West Ashley Library
9 a.m. – 7 p.m.
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Folly Beach Library
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Phone: (843) 588-2001
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Wando Mount Pleasant Library
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9 a.m. – 6 p.m.
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9 a.m. – 8 p.m.
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9 a.m. – 8 p.m.
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Status of HIV and comorbidities in refugees with HIV from Ukraine.
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- Author(s): Ahrenstorf, Gerrit; Dopfer‐Jablonka, Alexandra; Joean, Oana; Knuth, Christine; Silchmueller, Marc; Thiele, Thea; Ringshausen, Felix C.; Slevogt, Hortense; Witte, Torsten; Behrens, Georg M. N.
- Source:
HIV Medicine; Apr2024, Vol. 25 Issue 4, p479-483, 5p- Subject Terms:
TUBERCULOSIS diagnosis; DRUG therapy for tuberculosis; HEPATITIS C diagnosis; PATIENT compliance; VIRAL antibodies; INTERFERON gamma release tests; VIRAL load; HIV; T cells; MEDICAL care; QUESTIONNAIRES; INTERVIEWING; HIV-positive persons; HIV infections; SYMPTOMS; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; VIRAL antigens; ANTITUBERCULAR agents; HEPATITIS B; ANTI-HIV agents; DRUGS; HEPATITIS C; REFUGEES; MIXED infections - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Purpose: To describe the clinical characteristics of refugees with HIV from Ukraine that seek continuation of medical care in Germany. Methods: Fourty‐six refugees with HIV that had left Ukraine between 24 February and 30 December 2022 were examined. Information on patients' history was obtained using a standardized questionnaire for clinical care. Interviews were conducted in Russian during their first clinical presentation. Results: Fourty‐six persons (41 females and 5 males) were included and their mean age was 39.6 (±8.4) years. The mean time since HIV diagnosis was 8.0 (median, IQR 7.15) years and 70.3% of participants currently received tenfofovir‐DF, lamividine and dolutegravir. Most refugees had an undetectable HIV viral load and their current mean CD4 T cell count was 702 (SD ± 289) per μL. Serology revealed previous hepatitis B infection in 50.4% without evidence for replication, with undetectable anti‐hepatitis B surface antigen in the remaining refugees. Antibodies against hepatitis C were present in 23 refugees (50%), but only 10 patients had been diagnosed with hepatitis C previously. Five refugees had undergone successful antiviral treatment for hepatitis C. Detectable HCV‐RNA was evident in nine patients (19.6%). Sixteen (38.6%) refugees had a positive tuberculosis (TB) interferon gamma release assay, and four were on TB treatment for previously diagnosed infection. One had been diagnosed with multidrug‐resistant (MDR) TB, two with pre‐extensively drug‐resistant (pre‐XDR) TB and two with XDR TB and were treated with combinations of second‐line and novel agents according to WHO guidelines. Conclusions: Based on this preliminary analysis of a not fully representative cohort, refugees with HIV from Ukraine were young, mostly healthy females highly adherent to antiretroviral therapy. The rate of transmittable co‐infections urges early diagnostic evaluation and treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of HIV Medicine is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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