المعطيات الحضارية للمدن المغربية من خلال كتاب شذرات الذهب في اخبار من ذهب لابن العماد الحنبلي (ت ٥١٠٨٩ - ١٦٧٨م). (Arabic)

The Civilizational Data of Moroccan Cities in the Book 'Shazarat al-Dhahab fi Akhbar min Dhahab' by Ibn al-Imad "al-Hanbali (d. 1089 AH - 1678 AD). (English)

Ibn al-Imad focused in his book "Shazarat al-Dhahab" on the chronological system, which was common among the authors and writers. However, he stood out with a precise description of events and deaths, which allowed his approach to encompass both the specific and general aspects simultaneously. He delved into the civilizational data of the Moroccan cities in his book, which was a collection of scattered moments, especially in the cities of Morocco. He documented his book from Eastern, Moroccan, and Andalusian sources, which he later referenced in his methodology . The research was divided into several sections, including the first section, which discussed the author's biography and his methodology. The second section covered the political situation, and the third section focused on the scientific state. We addressed the most important political and scientific events in the cities of Marrakech, Fez, and Tangier, based on what was apparent in these scattered moments. Each city associated with these cities was mentioned, while the mention of disasters and economic life was absent, as they were diminished in the Moroccan context. We relied on mentioning the sources that supported or contradicted each event mentioned by Ibn al-Imad, including "The Book of Deaths" by Ibn Qunfudh al-Qasṭanṭīnī, "The Complete Book in History" by Ibn al-Athīr, and "The History of Islam" by Hasan Ibrahim Hasan. The research was divided into three sections. The first section focused on highlighting the style of the writer Ibn al-Imad, the fundamentals of his book, and the weaknesses in his texts. The second section focused on revealing the political situation of the Moroccan countries, excluding the East, while the third section focused on the scientific and civilizational status of the Moroccan cities, and ended with a conclusion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

ركز ابن العماد في كتابه شذرات الذهب على النظام الحولي والذي كان شائعا بين المؤلفين والكتاب الا انه انفرد بوصف دقيق للاحداث والوفيات فاحتمل منهجه الخصوصية والعمومية في ان واحد. وتنازلنا المعطيات الحضارية للمدن المغربية في كتابه الذي كان شذرات وكانت لحظات متناثرة خصوصا في مدن المغرب وق وثق كتابه من مصادر مشرقية ومغربية واندلسية ذكرناها في منهجه فيما بعد . قسم البحث لعدة مباحث كان منها المبحث الأول سيرة المؤلف ومنهجه والمبحث الثاني الحالة السياسية والمبحث الثالث الحالة العلمية تطرقنا الى اهم الاحداث السياسية والعلمية في مدن مراكش وفاس وطنجة بما ظهر لدينا في هذه الشذرات وكل مدينة ارتبطت بهذه المدن تم ذكرها وغابت عنا ذكر الكوارث والحياة الاقتصادية لانحسار وجودها في الجانب المغربي واعتمدنا الى ذكر المصادر التي ايدت وناقضت كل حدث ذكره ابن العماد وكان منها كتاب الوفيات لابن قنفذ القسطنطيني وكتاب الكامل في التاريخ لابن الاثير وكتاب تاريخ الاسلام لحسن ابراهيم حسن. وتم تقسيم البحث الى ثلاث مباحث اهتم المبحث الأول باظهار أسلوب الكاتب ابنى العماد واساسيات كتابه ونقاط الضعف في نصوصه والمبحث الثاني اهتم باظهار الحالة السياسية لدول المغرب دون المشرق بينما اهتم المبحث الثالث بالحالة العلمية والحضارية للمدن المغربية ونختمها بخاتمة [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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