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The impact of weapons and unusual objects on the construction of facial composites.
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- Author(s): Erickson, William Blake (AUTHOR); Brown, Charity (AUTHOR); Portch, Emma (AUTHOR); Lampinen, James Michael (AUTHOR); Marsh, John E. (AUTHOR); Fodarella, Cristina (AUTHOR); Petkovic, Anna (AUTHOR); Coultas, Carly (AUTHOR); Newby, Amanda (AUTHOR); Date, Louisa (AUTHOR); Hancock, Peter J. B. (AUTHOR); Frowd, Charlie D. (AUTHOR)
- Source:
Psychology, Crime & Law. Apr2024, Vol. 30 Issue 3, p207-228. 22p. - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: The presence of a weapon in the perpetration of a crime can impede an observer's ability to describe and/or recognise the person responsible. In the current experiment, we explore whether weapons when present at encoding of a target identity interfere with the construction of a facial composite. Participants encoded an unfamiliar target face seen either on its own or paired with a knife. Encoding duration (10 or 30 s) was also manipulated. The following day, participants recalled the face and constructed a composite of it using a holistic system (EvoFIT). Correct naming of the participants' composites was found to reduce reliably when target faces were paired with the weapon at 10 s but not at 30 s. These data suggest that the presence of a weapon reduces the effectiveness of facial composites following a short encoding duration. Implications for theory and police practice are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Psychology, Crime & Law is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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