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Outcomes of Patients with Lower Limb Loss after Using a Training Prosthesis: A Retrospective Case Series Study.
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- Author(s): Pelzer, Doriane; Beaudart, Charlotte; Bornheim, Stephen; Maertens de Noordhout, Benoît; Schwartz, Cédric; Kaux, Jean-François
- Source:
Healthcare (2227-9032); Mar2024, Vol. 12 Issue 5, p567, 12p- Subject Terms:
LEG surgery; ARTIFICIAL limbs; AMPUTATION; PATIENT education; BODY mass index; QUALITATIVE research; PHYSIOLOGICAL adaptation; DATA analysis; HOSPITAL care; SEX distribution; FUNCTIONAL assessment; AMPUTEES; RETROSPECTIVE studies; QUANTITATIVE research; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; MANN Whitney U Test; CHI-squared test; DISCHARGE planning; REHABILITATION centers; MEDICAL records; STATISTICS; HEALTH outcome assessment; CASE studies; LENGTH of stay in hospitals; DATA analysis software; EVALUATION; REHABILITATION - Source:
- Additional Information
- Abstract: The aim of this retrospective case series study was to investigate outcomes in patients with lower limb loss based on whether or not they used a training prosthesis (TP) during rehabilitation. The medical records of 171 consecutive patients admitted to rehabilitation hospitalization between January 2014 and December 2018 following a major amputation of the lower limb were reviewed. Patients were categorized into two groups: patients who underwent rehabilitation with a TP and patients who did not use a TP. Outcomes (i.e., discharge destination, length of stay, number of sockets required, and number of the size adaptation of each socket, as well as functional level) were compared between groups. Of the 171 patients, 126 underwent rehabilitation with a TP, and 45 patients underwent rehabilitation without any TP. In conclusion, we found that patients who used a TP had a significantly shorter hospital length of stay when compared to those who did not. This length of stay for patients with TP was not influenced by age but was lowered by a higher body mass index (BMI), tibial instead of femoral amputation, and the male gender. No association was found between the use of TP and discharge destination, functional level, number of socket modifications, and number of sockets required. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Healthcare (2227-9032) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Abstract:
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