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West Ashley Library
9 a.m. - 7 p.m.
Phone: (843) 766-6635
Folly Beach Library
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Phone: (843) 588-2001
Edgar Allan Poe/Sullivan's Island Library
Closed for renovations
Phone: (843) 883-3914
Wando Mount Pleasant Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6888
Village Library
9 a.m. - 1 p.m.
Phone: (843) 884-9741
St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 889-3300
Otranto Road Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 572-4094
Mt. Pleasant Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
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McClellanville Library
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Keith Summey North Charleston Library
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Hurd/St. Andrews Library
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Dorchester Road Library
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John L. Dart Library
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Phone: (843) 722-7550
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9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6930
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Determination of antibiotic resistance in Salmonella Typhimurium and Salmonella Kentucky serotypes of animal origin using conventional and molecular methods.
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- Author(s): ŞIK, Zeynep; AKAN, Mehmet
- Source:
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences; 2024, Vol. 48 Issue 1, p72-81, 10p- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Abstract: The high incidence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella Typhimurium and Salmonella Kentucky isolates is a concern for human and animal health. This study aimed to investigate the antibiotic resistance determinants of a total of 150 S. Typhimurium and S. Kentucky isolates obtained from cows, calves, lambs, and poultry. Salmonella isolates were tested against 13 different antimicrobials using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method, and genotypic antimicrobial resistance determinants were investigated by polymerase chain reaction. Significant differences were detected among serovars for gentamicin, streptomycin, ampicillin, sulfonamide, nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin, and tetracycline resistance, with the rates of resistance to these antibiotics being determined to be 57.8%, 82.2%, 60%, 56.7%, 71.1%, 67.8%, and 50%, respectively for the S. Kentucky isolates and 6.7%, 20%, 25%, 33.3%, 8.3%, 0%, and 11.7%, respectively for the S. Typhimurium isolates. The rates of multidrug resistance (MDR) of the S. Typhimurium and S. Kentucky isolates were 16.7% and 62.2%, respectively. MDR for S. Typhimurium was detected in lambs, calves, and chickens at the rates of 100%, 40%, and 12.2%, respectively, while it was not detected in geese, turkeys, and gulls. The most prevalent resistance genes were tetA, sul1, strA, and strB. Our study has revealed that the strains isolated from livestock have a higher rate of phenotypes and genotypes with multidrug resistance compared to those isolated from poultry. These results emphasize the importance of using antibiotics with greater caution and awareness in food-producing animals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences is the property of Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Abstract:
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