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Differences in muscle activity during squat exercises according to the knee angle and standing angle of a sliding tilt table: A comparative study.
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- Author(s): Park, Tae Sung; Shin, Myung‐Jun; Kang, Jong Ho
- Source:
Physiotherapy Research International; Jan2024, Vol. 29 Issue 1, p1-7, 7p- Subject Terms:
SKELETAL muscle physiology; CALF muscle physiology; QUADRICEPS muscle physiology; RESISTANCE training; KNEE joint; STATISTICS; MEN'S health; SCIENTIFIC observation; MUSCLE contraction; ANALYSIS of variance; TILT-table test; CROSS-sectional method; PHYSICAL therapy; EXERCISE physiology; TIBIALIS anterior; COMPARATIVE studies; LEG; BODY movement; RESEARCH funding; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; REPEATED measures design; BIOMECHANICS; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; DATA analysis software; DATA analysis - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Background and Purpose: Weight‐bearing exercises can help improve physical function; however, they may be difficult to perform in patients with neurological issues or lower limb fractures. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the activity of the leg muscles during squatting when using a new exercise aid designed to help patients with difficulty in performing squats, termed the sliding tilt table, at different knee angles and to estimate the squat level for each angle. Methods: This study was a cross‐sectional, observational study performed in the general community. Participants comprised 30 healthy adult men. Squats were performed by setting the knee joints at 30, 60, and 90° and the tilt table angles to 15, 30, and 45°. The muscle activity of the vastus medialis, tibialis anterior, and gastrocnemius was measured using surface electromyography. Results: As the tilt table and knee joint angle increased, the %maximal voluntary isometric contraction increased. Similar patterns were found in both legs. Conclusions: Weight‐bearing exercises, such as squats, are important exercise elements in patients who require lower limb rehabilitation. Therefore, it is necessary to provide efficient lower limb rehabilitation exercises by adjusting the squat level according to the patient's ability, which can be achieved using a sliding tilt table. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Physiotherapy Research International is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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