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Risk and Preventive Factors for Depressive Symptoms Among Older Chilean Adults During the SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak: A Longitudinal Study.
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- Author(s): Núñez-Cortés, Rodrigo (AUTHOR); Oppenheimer-Lewin, Dafna (AUTHOR); Cruz-Montecinos, Carlos (AUTHOR); Pérez-Alenda, Sofía (AUTHOR); López-Bueno, Rubén (AUTHOR); Calatayud, Joaquín (AUTHOR)
- Source:
Clinical Gerontologist. 2024, Vol. 47 Issue 2, p288-297. 10p. - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: To specifically examine the multiple factors related to the increase in depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 outbreak in older adults in Chile. A longitudinal study was conducted using a dataset from a nationally representative survey cohort of Chilean older adults followed at three time points during the COVID-19 outbreak. The main outcome was depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire scale). The independent variables included: age, sex, educational level, geographic area, living alone, self-perceived health, self-reported resilience, loneliness, and social isolation. A total of 424 older adults were included. Female sex (β = 0.95, 95% CI: 0.22 to 1.68) and loneliness (β = 1.21, 95% CI: 1.05 to 1.37) were the main risk factors for an increase in depressive symptoms in older adults. In contrast, living outside the metropolitan region (β=-0.70, 95% CI: −1.39 to −0.02), living in company (β=-0.34, 95% CI:-1.24 to 0.56), having better self-perceived health (β=-5.04, 95% CI:-6.33 to −3.75) and greater resilience (β=-0.30, 95% CI: −0.38 to −0.23) were preventive factors. These results provide useful evidence to develop mental health prevention or control strategies for older adults. The findings highlight the importance of a holistic approach to health care for older adults that integrates strategies to address loneliness, foster resilience, and promote an active social life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Clinical Gerontologist is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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