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West Ashley Library
9 a.m. - 7 p.m.
Phone: (843) 766-6635
Folly Beach Library
9 a.m. - 5:30 p.m.
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Edgar Allan Poe/Sullivan's Island Library
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Wando Mount Pleasant Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6888
Village Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 884-9741
St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 889-3300
Otranto Road Library
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Mt. Pleasant Library
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McClellanville Library
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Keith Summey North Charleston Library
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John's Island Library
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Hurd/St. Andrews Library
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Persistent racial disproportionality in investigated and substantiated child maltreatment reports: Trend analysis before and during the COVID-19 pandemic (2019–2020).
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- Author(s): Park, Keunhye; Victor, Bryan G.; Perron, Brian E.; Ryan, Joseph P.; Braun, Brianna
- Source:
Journal of Public Child Welfare. 2024, Vol. 18 Issue 1, p1-20. 20p. - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Early studies revealed COVID-19ʹs outbreak led to a drastic decline in child maltreatment reports and investigations within child welfare services. However, limited research has documented whether these declines continued throughout the pandemic. Furthermore, our knowledge is limited around whether COVID-19 influenced existing racial disproportionalities given the shock to the child welfare system. This study addresses those gaps by drawing from county-level child welfare data from 2019 to 2020 to examine 1) changes in reporting sources before and during COVID-19, 2) trends in investigated and substantiated reports of child maltreatment, and 3) disproportionality between racial groups. We find a clear shift in reporting sources: while school was one major reporting system before COVID-19, most reports were received from medical personnel during early COVID-19. Additionally, while the monthly count of youth on investigated and substantiated reports plummeted in early COVID-19 (March–April 2020), they mostly returned to pre-pandemic level after May 2020, particularly for investigated reports. Despite these changes, we find little change in racial disproportionality: Black youth were overrepresented at both stages of investigation and substantiation regardless of COVID-19. This suggests disproportionality was consistent across reporting systems, and school-based reporting may not be the sole contributor to disproportionality more or less than other reporting sources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Journal of Public Child Welfare is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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