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Orientational Metaphors Based on Encompassing-in Mulla Sadra's Philosophy Encompassed Direction. (English)
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- Author(s): Khademzadeh, Vahid
- Source:
Journal of Philosophical Meditations; 2023, Vol. 12 Issue 29, p293-330, 38p
- Subject Terms:
- Additional Information
- Alternate Title:
استعارههاى جهتى محيط -- محاط در نظام فلسفى ملأصدرا (Arabic)
- Abstract:
Ggraphical orientations as one of the important cognitive tools of human beings refer, in their literal meaning, to relations between physical objects in the natural world. Encompassing-encompassed orientation refers to a relation between two objects, in which the external boundary of the encompassed object corresponds to the internal boundary of the encompassing object. This orientation is used in everyday language as well as in the philosophical systems to conceptualize philosophical principles and rules. Accepting the literal meaning of this orientation in physics, Mulla Sadra uses widely this for the description and explanation of philosophical concepts in metaphysics. Using encompassing-encompassed orientation to describe abstract concepts is made possible by conceptual metaphors. Conceptual metaphors related to this orientation in Mulla Sadra's philosophy are: "having perfect knowledge as encompassing", "having active knowledge as encompassing", "the state of perfect cause as encompassing", 'being basic as encompassing", "Maximum attribution to an adjective as being encompassed", and" exercising power and will as encompassing". Although at first glance, the container-content orientation is equal to the encompassing-encompassed orientation, they have turned out to be of a completely different metaphorical fiinctions. "Knowledge as a container" and "time as a container" metaphors can be seen in Mulla Sadra's philosophy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract:
در جارجوب نظره استعارههاى مفهومى، فهم مفاهم انتزاعى واسطة استعارههاى مفهومى ممكن مىشود ٠ برخى از ان استعارههاى مفهومى، از جهات جغرافيانى براى توصيف امور انتزاعى بهره مىبرند. يكى از جهات مطرز در رابطة دوجسم در عالم طيعت، جهت محيط -- محاط است. در جهت مذكور، مرزهاى خارجى جسم محاط منطبق بر مرزهاى داخلى جسم محيط است. جهت ادشده، در زان متعارف روزمره وهمجين در ذطامهاًى فلسفى براى توصمف وتعممن مفاهم انتزاعى نيز مورد استفاده قرار كرفته است. ملاصدرا با يذيرش معناى تحتاللغظى اين جهت در طيعيات، به شكل كسردهاى براى توصمف وتعممن مفاهم فلسفى در متافزيكق از ابن جهت نعز كمكق كرفته است. بافرض يذيرش نظرية استعارههاى مفهومى، دهرهكيرى ازجهت محيط -- محاط براى توصي ف مفاهم انتزاعى واسطة استعارههاى مفهومى امكاذيذدر شده است. استعارههاى مفهومى مرتبط با ابن علم فعلى داشتن (،« جهت در فلسفة ملاصدرا ععارتند از: استعارة)علم تام داشتن بهمثاه احاطه داشتن بهمثابه احاطه داشتن((،))عليت تام بهمثابه احاطه داشتن((،))اصالت داشتن بهمثابه احاطه داشتن((،))اتصاف حداكثرى به دك صفت بهمثاه احاطه شدن((و)اعمال قدرت وارادة تام بدمثابه احاطه داشتن(. جهت حاوى-محوى نيز هرجند در نكاه اوليه مترادف ومعادل جهت محيطمحاط است اما طوركامل كاركردهاى استعارى متفاوتى يافته است. استعارههاى مفهومى)علم بهمثابه حاوى(و)زمان بهمثابه حاوى((درفلسفة ملاصدرا به جشم مىخورد. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract:
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