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Hypertension Risk Factors for Climacteric Women in Rural Areas: A Cross-Sectional Study.
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- Author(s): KILIÇLI, Gamze Gülsüm; ÖZCAN, Ayşegül; İNCİ, Figen
- Source:
Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences; 2023, Vol. 15 Issue 4, p1032-1040, 9p- Subject Terms:
HYPERTENSION risk factors; HYPERTENSION epidemiology; STATISTICS; OBESITY; BLOOD pressure; CONFIDENCE intervals; RURAL conditions; CROSS-sectional method; MULTIPLE regression analysis; FOOD consumption; CHRONIC diseases; ANTHROPOMETRY; CLIMACTERIC; RISK assessment; T-test (Statistics); DESCRIPTIVE statistics; QUESTIONNAIRES; CHI-squared test; DATA analysis; DATA analysis software; ODDS ratio; MENOPAUSE; BODY mass index; SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors; WOMEN'S health; PREHYPERTENSION - Source:
- Additional Information
- Alternate Title: Kırsal Bölgede Klimakterik Kadınlarda Hipertansiyon Risk Faktörleri: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma. (Turkish)
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Objective: The study examined the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in climacteric women living in rural areas of Türkiye. Material and Methods: It is a descriptive-relational study. This study found that hypertension prevalence was 40.8% with a confidence level of 95%, a test power of 95.98%, and an effect size of d=0.20, resulting in a sample size of 84. Post-hoc power analysis revealed a power of 99.99% with a sample size of 348. The researcher used a face-to-face questionnaire to gather data from 348 women who applied to the family health center and met the inclusion criteria. The data was analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 23 software package, employing t-tests, chi-square tests, and binary logistic regression analysis. Results: The study found that one out of three climacteric women had hypertension and that the majority of those who weren't aware had pre-hypertension or Stage 1 hypertension. In addition, hypertension was found to be significantly higher in climacteric women aged 56 to 64 who were married, did not consume fruit and vegetables regularly, and had been menopausal for 1 to 5 years (p<0.05), and it was more common in older, married, chronically ill, and obese women. Conclusion: Women in the climacteric period who have hypertension should receive information and awareness-raising services on the associated risk factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Amaç: Araştırma, Türkiye'nin kırsal kesiminde yaşayan klimakterik dönemde olan kadınlarda hipertansiyon ve risk faktörlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma, betimsel-ilişkisel türdedir. Çalışmalara dayalı olarak hipertansiyon prevalansı %40,8 alınmış, %95 güven, %95,98 test gücü ve d=0,20 etki büyüklüğü ile örneklem büyüklüğü 84 olarak hesaplanmıştır. "Post hoc" güç analizi sonucuna göre aynı etki büyüklüğü ve 348 örneklem ile testin gücü %99,99 bulunmuştur. Araştırma, aile sağlığı merkezine başvuran dâhil edilme kriterlerine uyan 348 kadın ile yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle soru formu doldurularak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler IBM SPSS Statistics 23 paket programı üzerinde t-testi, ki-kare testi ve ikili lojistik regresyon analizi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Her üç klimakterik dönemde olan kadından birinde hipertansiyon olduğu, hipertansiyonun farkında olmayan kadınların çoğunluğunun prehipertansiyon ve Evre 1 hipertansiyon olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca 56-64 yaş grubunda, evli, düzensiz meyve sebze tüketen, menopoza girme süresi 1-5 yıl olan klimakterik kadınlarda (p<0,05), yaşlılarda, evli, kronik hasta ve obez klimakterik kadınlarda hipertansiyon anlamlı derecede daha fazla saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Hipertansiyon sorunu yaşayan klimakterik dönemde olan kadınlara risk faktörleri konusunda eğitim ve farkındalık hizmeti verilmelidir. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences is the property of Turkiye Klinikleri and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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