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Reassessing Rumination: Validity of the Day Reconstruction Method for Rumination (DRM-R) to Assess Episodes of Rumination in Daily Life.
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- Author(s): Rosenfeld, Eve A.1,2 ; Lyman, Cassondra3; Wojcik, Curtis M.4; Macia, Kathryn S.1,2,5; Roberts, John E.6
- Source:
Psychological Assessment. Dec2023, Vol. 35 Issue 12, p1098-1107. 10p.- Subject Terms:
*STATISTICS; *ANALYSIS of variance; *RESEARCH methodology evaluation; *RESEARCH methodology; *NEUROSES; *MULTIVARIATE analysis; *ACTIVITIES of daily living; *REGRESSION analysis; *PEARSON correlation (Statistics); *T-test (Statistics); *DESCRIPTIVE statistics; *CHI-squared test; *RUMINATION (Cognition); *DATA analysis - Source:
- Additional Information
- Abstract: Rumination is a robust vulnerability to depression and potential treatment target. However, we know relatively little about rumination in daily life. This study tested the validity of a new approach for assessing daily episodes of rumination, the Day Reconstruction Method for Rumination (DRM-R). Participants (N = 127) who were either high or low in neuroticism completed baseline self-report measures (e.g., depression, trait rumination). Next, they completed the DRM-R by reconstructing the previous day into a series of "scenes," identifying discrete episodes of rumination, and responding to follow-up items about each episode. 78.6% of high neuroticism participants reported experiencing discrete periods of rumination, 80.0% reported constant ruminative thoughts in the back of their heads, and 68.6% reported ruminative thoughts of fluctuating intensity. Time spent ruminating was moderately correlated with trait measures of rumination and worry. Findings provide preliminary evidence that the DRM-R is a valid method for assessing discrete episodes of rumination in daily life. The DRM-R may reveal, ideographically, the relationship between specific thought content and features of ruminative episodes (e.g., length, frequency). Further research is needed to establish whether the DRM-R can detect changes in rumination across multiple days and how it corresponds with traditional daily diary methods and ecological momentary assessment. Public Significance Statement: Rumination is a form of repetitive thinking that is involved in depression and other mental health problems. Our study evaluated a new way of gathering information about ruminative thoughts that could help us to better understand how people experience rumination in daily life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Psychological Assessment is the property of American Psychological Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Abstract:
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