NASLJEDNOPRAVNA DEJSTVA POSTMORTALNE OPLODNJE. (Bosnian)

THE INHERITANCE LAW EFFECTS OF POSTHUMOUS CONCEPTION. (English)

The possibility of using frozen gametes for posthumous conception opens numerous ethical, moral, legal and social issues. The paper focuses on one of the very complex legal issues -- the consequences of posthumous conception on the rights of inheritance. By the recognition of inheritance right or other property rights (social security rights, the right to a pension, etc.) to a posthumouosly conceived child, his best interests are protected. It also eliminates any discrimination based on the circumstances of child's conception and birth. At the same time, waiting for posthumous conception and birth to occur might lead to several negative effects on legal certainty and an effectivness of probate proceedings of the inheritance as well as the position of the other heirs and the rights of third parties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Mogućnost upotrebe zamrznutih gameta za postmortalnu oplodnju otvara brojna etička, moralna, pravna i socijalna pitanja. Rad je fokusiran na jedno od vrlo složenih pravnih pitanja -- nasljednopravna dejstva ovog metoda medicinski pomognute oplodnje. Priznanjem prava postmortalno začetom djetetu da naslijedi genetskog roditelja (srodnike) nakon čije smrti je začeto i rođeno ili ostvari druga imovinska prava (prava iz socijalnog osiguranja, pravo na penziju itd.) štiti se njegov najbolji interes i otklanja eventualna diskriminacija zasnovana na okolnostima začeća i rođenja. U isto vrijeme, čekanje da dođe do postmortalnog začeća i rođenja negativno utječe na pravnu sigurnost i efikasno raspravljanje ostavine te položaj ostalih nasljednika, kao i prava trećih osoba. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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