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Folly Beach Library
9 a.m. - 5:30 p.m.
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Edgar Allan Poe/Sullivan's Island Library
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Wando Mount Pleasant Library
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Village Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 884-9741
St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
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McClellanville Library
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Keith Summey North Charleston Library
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Hurd/St. Andrews Library
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![loading](/sites/all/modules/hf_eds/images/loading.gif)
Evaluating the effectiveness of applying aroma seals to masks in reducing stress caused by wearing masks: A randomized controlled trial.
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![loading](/sites/all/modules/hf_eds/images/loading.gif)
- Author(s): Wakui, Nobuyuki; Ichikawa, Kotoha; Okami, Aika; Kagi, Hinako; Kawakubo, Shoko; Togawa, Chikako; Matsuoka, Raini; Watanabe, Mai; Yamamura, Miho; Shirozu, Shunsuke; Tsubota, Yuika; Yoshizawa, Yukiko; Machida, Yoshiaki
- Source:
PLoS ONE; 11/16/2023, Vol. 18 Issue 11, p1-14, 14p- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: During the COVID-19 pandemic, face masks on patients and healthy people have been recommended to prevent airborne transmission of the virus. This increased the number of people who felt stressed while wearing masks. In this study, we investigated the stress-relieving effects of attaching aroma seals to masks. A double-blind, randomized controlled trial was conducted involving 62 university students. The participants were randomly assigned to two groups and instructed to apply a seal to their masks once a day throughout the study period. The primary measure used was the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), while the secondary measures included the assessment of breathlessness associated with mask-wearing and the World Health Organization Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5). The intervention group, referred to as the aroma-seal use group, utilized aroma seals infused with orange-lime essential oil with the expectation of experiencing the healing effects of citrus. On the other hand, the non-intervention group, known as the placebo-seal use group, utilized identical seals without any aroma. Results indicated that the aroma-seal use group exhibited significant improvements in both the total DASS-21 scores and depression scores compared to their baseline values by the second week of the intervention. Furthermore, the aroma-seal use group demonstrated a reduced occurrence of breathlessness while wearing masks compared to the placebo-seal group. Additionally, when assessing the item "I have felt calm and relaxed" from the WHO-5 questionnaire, the aroma-seal use group displayed significantly higher scores than the placebo group. Therefore, using aroma seals containing orange–lime essential oil could be beneficial in relieving mental stress and reducing breathlessness while wearing a mask, thus improving mental health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of PLoS ONE is the property of Public Library of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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