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Correlates of incarceration history among military veterans.
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- Author(s): Kelton, Katherine; Van Voorhees, Elizabeth E.; Elbogen, Eric B.; Workgroup, VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC; Dillon, Kirsten H.
- Source:
Military Psychology; Nov/Dec2023, Vol. 35 Issue 6, p577-589, 13p- Subject Terms:
RESEARCH; PRISON psychology; SOCIAL support; UNEMPLOYMENT; SUBSTANCE abuse; ALCOHOLISM; RESEARCH evaluation; RESEARCH methodology; SELF-evaluation; MULTIPLE regression analysis; HOUSING stability; INTERVIEWING; SYMPTOM Checklist-90-Revised; POST-traumatic stress disorder; REGRESSION analysis; PSYCHOLOGY of veterans; RISK assessment; CRONBACH'S alpha; T-test (Statistics); SEX distribution; QUESTIONNAIRES; SCALE analysis (Psychology); DESCRIPTIVE statistics; CHI-squared test; EMPLOYMENT; RESEARCH funding; HOMELESSNESS; DATA analysis software; ODDS ratio; ANGER; RESIDENTIAL patterns; CRIMINAL justice system; LONGITUDINAL method; FAMILY history (Medicine) - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Veterans with histories of incarceration are at greater risk for poor physical and mental health outcomes, yet prior research in this population has focused on specific subsets of veterans or a narrow range of predictors. We utilized the Bronfenbrenner Socioecological Model as the framework to evaluate correlates of incarceration history in a large sample of Iraq and Afghanistan-era veterans at four levels: demographic, historical, clinical, and contextual. Participants were 2,904 veterans (76.9% male; 49.5% White and 46.5% Black; mean age 38.08, SD = 10.33), 700 of whom reported a history of incarceration. Four logistic regression models predicting history of incarceration were tested, adding demographic, historical, clinical, and contextual variables hierarchically. In the final model, younger age (OR = 0.99, 95% CI = 0.98–1.00), male gender (OR of being female = 0.28, 95% CI = 0.21–0.38), belonging to a historically marginalized group (OR of being White = 0.69, 95% CI = 0.56–0.84), family history of incarceration (OR = 1.47, 95% CI = 1.10–1.94), adult interpersonal trauma (OR = 1.39, 95% CI = 1.28–1.51), problematic alcohol use (OR = 1.03, 95% CI = 1.02–1.05), drug abuse (OR = 1.15, 95% CI = 1.11–1.19), and unemployment (OR for being employed = 0.76, 95% CI = 0.62–0.92) were significantly associated with a history of incarceration. Implications of these findings for developing interventions and supporting systems to effectively target this high-risk population of veterans are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Military Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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