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Treatment of pain in length-dependent peripheral neuropathy with the use of spinal cord stimulation: a systematic review.
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- Author(s): D'Souza, Ryan S; ElSaban, Mariam; Alvarez, Gabriel A Martinez; Jin, Max Y; Kubrova, Eva; Hassett, Leslie C
- Source:
Pain Medicine; 2023 Supplement, pS24-S32, 9p- Subject Terms:
PAIN management; SPINAL cord; MEDICAL databases; STATISTICS; PERIPHERAL neuropathy; PAIN; CONFIDENCE intervals; MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems; PAIN measurement; TREATMENT effectiveness; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; DATA analysis software; MEDLINE; DATA analysis; NEURAL stimulation; DISEASE complications; EVALUATION - Source:
- Additional Information
- Abstract: Background Chronic intractable pain from peripheral neuropathy is a debilitating condition that might not respond to conventional medical management and pharmacotherapy. The primary objective of this systematic review was to assess change (or reduction) in pain intensity in patients with length-dependent peripheral neuropathy after spinal cord stimulation (SCS) therapy. Methods This systematic review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. The primary outcome was change (or reduction) in pain intensity after 12 months of SCS therapy compared with baseline in participants with length-dependent peripheral neuropathy. Secondary outcomes included change in pain intensity after 6 months and change in opioid consumption after 12 months. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) guidelines were used to appraise the quality of evidence. Results Nineteen studies consisting of 376 participants who underwent SCS implantation met the inclusion criteria. Qualitative synthesis revealed that all eligible studies reported a significant improvement in pain intensity after 12 months of SCS therapy as compared with baseline. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were calculated for 4 studies, all of which achieved the minimal clinically important difference for change in pain intensity at 12 months. The GRADE quality of evidence for this outcome was appraised as very low quality. Conclusion This systematic review highlights that SCS could lead to significant improvement in pain intensity for length-dependent peripheral neuropathy, although future well-powered randomized controlled trials are warranted to increase the certainty of evidence in this finding. Study registration PROSPERO (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/) ID: CRD42022377572. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Pain Medicine is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Abstract:
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