THE PUTSCH THAT FAILED? In the aftermath of the Munich Beer Hall Putsch of November 1923, Hitler was in prison and the Nazi Party banned. But its failure taught him valuable lessons: ballots not bullets, the treachery of the old guard, and the importance of a good origin story.

BEER Hall Putsch, 1923; HITLER, Adolf, 1889-1945; NATIONALSOZIALISTISCHE Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei; PRIME ministers; GERMAN history

The article focuses on the Munich Beer Hall Putsch of 1923, Adolf Hitler's failed attempt to seize power, and the lessons he learned from the failed coup. It discusses the circumstances leading up to the putsch, its chaotic aftermath, Hitler's trial for treason, and how the failed coup contributed to the rise of the Nazi Party and Hitler's eventual ascent to power as the Chancellor of Germany in 1933.