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West Ashley Library
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Folly Beach Library
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Wando Mount Pleasant Library
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John's Island Library
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Graded chronic pain scale revised: validation in a Veteran sample.
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- Author(s): Taub, Chloe; Gordon, Kirsha S; Goulet, Joseph; Lee, Allison; Mayhew, Meghan; Korff, Michael Von; DeBar, Lynn; Kerns, Robert D
- Source:
Pain Medicine; Oct2023, Vol. 24 Issue 10, p1169-1175, 7p- Subject Terms:
CHRONIC pain; PAIN measurement; CONFIDENCE intervals; RESEARCH methodology evaluation; RESEARCH methodology; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; QUESTIONNAIRES; DISEASE prevalence; VETERANS; ELECTRONIC health records; LOGISTIC regression analysis; ODDS ratio; OPIOID analgesics; PAIN management; DISEASE risk factors - Source:
- Additional Information
- Abstract: Objective The Graded Chronic Pain Scale (GCPS) is frequently used in pain research and treatment to classify mild, bothersome, and high impact chronic pain. This study's objective was to validate the revised version of the GCPS (GCPS-R) in a US Veterans Affairs (VA) healthcare sample to support its use in this high-risk population. Methods Data were collected from Veterans (n = 794) via self-report (GCPS-R and relevant health questionnaires) and electronic health record extraction (demographics and opioid prescriptions). Logistic regression, adjusting for age and gender, was used to test for differences in health indicators by pain grade. Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were reported with CIs not including an AOR of 1 indicating that the difference exceeded chance. Results In this population, the prevalence of chronic pain (pain present most or every day, prior 3 months) was 49.3%: 7.1% with mild chronic pain (mild pain intensity and lower interference with activities); 23.3% bothersome chronic pain (moderate to severe pain intensity with lower interference); and 21.1% high impact chronic pain (higher interference). Results of this study mirrored findings in the non-VA validation study; differences between bothersome and high impact were consistent for activity limitations and present but not fully consistent for psychological variables. Those with bothersome chronic pain or high impact chronic pain were more likely to receive long-term opioid therapy compared to those with no/mild chronic pain. Conclusions Findings highlight categorical differences captured with the GCPS-R, and convergent validity supports use of the GCPS-R in US Veterans. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Pain Medicine is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Abstract:
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