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West Ashley Library
9 a.m. - 7 p.m.
Phone: (843) 766-6635
Folly Beach Library
9 a.m. - 5:30 p.m.
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Edgar Allan Poe/Sullivan's Island Library
Closed for renovations
Phone: (843) 883-3914
Wando Mount Pleasant Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6888
Village Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 884-9741
St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 889-3300
Otranto Road Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 572-4094
Mt. Pleasant Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 849-6161
McClellanville Library
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Keith Summey North Charleston Library
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John's Island Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 559-1945
Hurd/St. Andrews Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
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Miss Jane's Building (Edisto Library Temporary Location)
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Dorchester Road Library
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John L. Dart Library
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Phone: (843) 722-7550
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Phone: (843) 795-6679
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Phone: (843) 805-6930
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Phone: (843) 805-6892
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Phone: (843) 805-6909
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Depressive Symptoms are Associated with More Negative Global Metacognitive Biases in Combat Veterans, and Biases Covary with Symptom Changes over Time.
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- Author(s): Agnoli, Sam (AUTHOR); Zuberer, Agnieszka (AUTHOR); Nanni-Zepeda, Melanni (AUTHOR); McGlinchey, Regina E. (AUTHOR); Milberg, William P. (AUTHOR); Esterman, Michael (AUTHOR); DeGutis, Joseph (AUTHOR)
- Source:
Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269). 4/17/2023, p1-13. 13p. 3 Charts, 3 Graphs. - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Metacognitive awareness, insight into one's abilities, is thought to be disrupted in depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), with more negative metacognitive biases and reduced awareness, respectively. However, studies have rarely examined global aspects of metacognitive awareness in depression and PTSD, instead using task-specific measures. In 467 trauma-exposed post-9/11 veterans, we administered assessments of PTSD and depression, self-report and objective measures of cognitive functioning (neuropsychological battery of memory, attention, and executive function measures), and self-report and objective measures of general health (index of five cardiometabolic factors). We used self-report/objective correlations to measure metacognitive sensitivity and 'self-report minus objective' scores to measure bias. We also examined associations between changes in metacognitive awareness and changes in PTSD and depression over time. Metacognitive sensitivity was comparable between individuals with and without PTSD and depression. However, metacognitive bias was significantly more negative in those with greater depressive symptoms (i.e., underconfidence) across cognition and health, independent of PTSD symptoms. Notably, metacognitive bias changes covaried with depressive and PTSD symptom changes two years later. This shows that, in trauma-exposed veterans, negative metacognitive biases are specifically related to depressive symptoms and these biases may be relatively domain general. Further, our longitudinal results suggest that, rather than being a stable trait, metacognitive biases change with PTSD/depressive symptoms over time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269) is the property of Hindawi Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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