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Współczesne rosyjskie i serbskie wpływy w Czarnogórze - wybrane przykłady. (Polish)
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- Author(s): ŁAKOTA-MICKER, MAŁGORZATA
- Source:
Horizons of Politics / Horyzonty Polityki; 2023, Vol. 14 Issue 47, p167-185, 19p- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Alternate Title: CONTEMPORARY RUSSIAN AND SERBIAN INFLUENCES IN MONTENEGRO - SELECTED EXAMPLES. (English)
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: SCIENTIFIC OBJECTIVE: The main purpose of the article is to highlight the extent of Russian and closely related Serbian influence in Montenegrin politics, and the resulting implications. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The article was written using research methods appropriate to the social sciences in particular the science of politics and administration, in the main the case study method and the descriptive method became useful. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Montenegro, until two years ago, was considered a viable candidate for EU membership. Appreciated for its commitment to integration, it was considered a state that exemplified the successful rejection of a nationalist vision of functioning. After 17 years of independence, it found itself trapped in political polarization, under pressure from Serbia and Russia, as well as the EU and the United States. RESEARCH RESULTS: Russian influence in Montenegro is evident at almost every level. Russian interference in Montenegro's internal affairs threatens its stability and security, distancing it from NATO and the EU. The Serbian Orthodox Church's involvement in politics, and its support for the pro-Serbian ruling party, could set Montenegro back from Euro-Atlantic integration for decades. The ongoing effect of Podgorica's "turn" toward the East will be the country's internal weakening and a progressive economic crisis, which will become particularly pronounced in the poorer northern part of the country. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Russian and Serbian propaganda are effectively influencing the views of Montenegrins. By undermining Montenegrin national identity and limiting the implementation of Western political and social standards, they are leading to a dangerous polarization. The Montenegrin people's lack of trust in government, resentment of the system of government created by the Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS) and the associated need for "de-escalation" seriously weaken the country, providing a platform for the influence of Moscow and Belgrade. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: CEL NAUKOWY: Głównym celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na skalę wpływów rosyjskich i ściśle związanych z nimi wpływów serbskich w polityce Czarnogóry, a co za tym idzie - wynikających z tego implikacji. PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Artykuł powstał przy wykorzystaniu metod badawczych właściwych dla nauk społecznych, w szczególności nauki o polityce i administracji. W głównej mierze przydatne okazały się metoda studium przypadku i metoda opisowa. PROCES WYWODU: Czarnogóra jeszcze dwa lata temu uważana była za realnego kandydata do członkostwa w UE. Doceniana za zaangażowanie w integrację, uznawana była za państwo stanowiące przykład udanego odrzucenia nacjonalistycznej wizji funkcjonowania. Po 17 latach od uzyskania niezależności znalazła się w pułapce politycznej polaryzacji pod naciskiem Serbii i Rosji oraz UE i Stanów Zjednoczonych. WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Wpływy rosyjskie w Czarnogórze widoczne są niemal na każdej płaszczyźnie. Rosyjska ingerencja w wewnętrzne sprawy Czarnogóry zagraża jej stabilności i bezpieczeństwu, dystansując ją od NATO i UE. Zaangażowanie Serbskiej Cerkwi Prawosławnej (SPC) w politykę i jej poparcie dla proserbskiej partii rządzącej mogą cofnąć Czarnogórę od euroatlantyckiej integracji na dekady. Bieżącym efektem „zwrotu" Podgoricy ku Wschodowi będzie osłabienie wewnętrzne kraju i postępujący kryzys gospodarczy, który szczególnie widoczny stanie się w biedniejszej, północnej części kraju. WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Rosyjska i serbska propaganda skutecznie wpływają na poglądy Czarnogórców. Podważając czarnogórską tożsamość narodową i ograniczając wdrażanie zachodnich standardów polityczno-społecznych, prowadzą do niebezpiecznej polaryzacji. Brak zaufania czarnogórskich obywateli do władzy, niechęć do systemu rządów stworzonego przez Demokratyczną Partię Socjalistów (DPS) i związana z nim potrzeba „odreagowania" poważnie osłabiają kraj, stanowiąc podbudowę oddziaływań Moskwy i Belgradu. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Horizons of Politics / Horyzonty Polityki is the property of Jesuit University Ignatianum in Krakow and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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