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Residential Segregation and Depressive Symptoms in Older Chinese Immigrants: The Mediating Role of Social Processes.
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- Author(s): Tang, Fengyan; Jiang, Yanping; Li, Ke; Rosso, Andrea L
- Source:
Gerontologist; Oct2023, Vol. 63 Issue 8, p1376-1384, 9p- Subject Terms:
PREVENTION of mental depression; MENTAL depression risk factors; IMMIGRANTS; SOCIAL participation; RACISM; SOCIAL support; ENGLISH language; ACCULTURATION; DISCRIMINATION (Sociology); SOCIAL networks; SOCIAL factors; RESIDENTIAL segregation; RISK assessment; FACTOR analysis; RESEARCH funding; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; STATISTICAL models; NEIGHBORHOOD characteristics; MIDDLE age; OLD age - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Background and Objectives Older Chinese immigrants are at risk for depression due to acculturative stress and language barriers. Residential segregation with respect to language use plays an important role in the mental health of historically marginalized populations. Previous research provided mixed evidence about the segregation effect among older Latino and Asian immigrants. Guided by a model of social processes, we examined the direct and indirect effects of residential segregation on depressive symptoms via multiple mechanisms of acculturation, discrimination, social network, social support, social strain, and social engagement. Research Design and Methods Four waves of depressive symptoms were assessed in the Population Study of Chinese Elderly (2011–19, N = 1,970), and linked to the 2010–14 American Community Survey estimates of neighborhood context. Residential segregation was measured by the Index of Concentrations at the Extremes which simultaneously assesses Chinese and English language use within a given census tract. Latent growth curve models with adjusted cluster robust standard errors were estimated after controlling for individual-level factors. Results Residents of segregated Chinese-speaking neighborhoods had fewer baseline depressive symptoms but a slower rate of symptom reduction than those living in neighborhoods segregated with English-only speakers. Racial discrimination, social strain, and social engagement partially mediated the association between segregation and baseline depressive symptoms; social strain and social engagement partially mediated the association with long-term reduction in depressive symptoms. Discussion and Implications This study demonstrates the importance of residential segregation and social processes in shaping mental well-being among older Chinese immigrants and suggests potential mechanisms to alleviate mental health risks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Gerontologist is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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