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Childhood adversity affects symptomatology via behavioral inhibition in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.
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- Author(s): Kadivari, Faranak (AUTHOR); Najafi, Mahmoud (AUTHOR); Khosravani, Vahid (AUTHOR)
- Source:
Current Psychology. Jun2023, Vol. 42 Issue 16, p13560-13570. 11p. - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Although childhood maltreatment (CM) is one of the important factors in the psychopathology of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), it may affect OCD along with other potential factors such as behavioral inhibition. Thus, the current research was conducted to determine the direct effect of CM on obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms and its indirect effect through behavioral inhibition in patients clinically diagnosed with OCD. Patients with OCD (n= 360, females=67.8%, mean age=35.72 years, age range=20-58 years) were randomly selected and they completed the scales assessing childhood adversity, OC symptom dimensions, behavioral inhibition system (BIS), depressive symptoms, and general OCD severity. Results showed the direct and indirect effects (through BIS) of CM on OC symptoms after controlling for the severity of depressive symptoms. In addition, the indirect effect of CM on OCD severity was affected by BIS. The study shows the role of BIS concerning OCD symptoms and general severity in patients diagnosed with OCD exposed to CM. In other words, BIS may link unpleasant childhood experiences to OCD symptomology and its severity regardless of the effects of the severity of depressive symptoms in individuals with a clinical diagnosis of OCD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Current Psychology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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