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Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet Is Associated with Health-Related Quality of Life and Anthropometric Measurements in University Professors.
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- Author(s): López-Olivares, María; Fernández-Gómez, Elisabet; Mohatar-Barba, Miriam; Luque-Vara, Trinidad; Nestares, Teresa; López-Bueno, Marta; Enrique-Mirón, Carmen
- Source:
Healthcare (2227-9032); Jul2023, Vol. 11 Issue 13, p1928, 12p- Subject Terms:
MEDITERRANEAN diet; FOOD habits; RESEARCH; STATURE; NONPARAMETRIC statistics; STATISTICS; ACADEMIC medical centers; BODY weight; COLLEGE teachers; ANTHROPOMETRY; CROSS-sectional method; RESEARCH methodology; SYSTOLIC blood pressure; LIFE expectancy; MULTIPLE regression analysis; QUANTITATIVE research; PSYCHOSOCIAL functioning; HEALTH surveys; MANN Whitney U Test; SEX distribution; WAIST-hip ratio; DIASTOLIC blood pressure; PEARSON correlation (Statistics); QUALITY of life; QUESTIONNAIRES; WAIST circumference; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; DISEASE prevalence; CHI-squared test; STATISTICAL correlation; BODY mass index; DATA analysis software; DATA analysis; ADIPOSE tissues; EVALUATION - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: The main objective of this study was to assess the relationship between Mediterranean diet (MD) adherence and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) according to the anthropometric measurements of teaching and research staff (TRS) at the University of Granada (UGR), Spain. This diagnostic, non-experimental, cross-sectional, and observational study was performed on university lecturers (65 women and 62 men) using a correlational descriptive methodology. The lecturers' anthropometric measurements were taken, while MD adherence was determined using the PREvention with MEDiterranean diet (PREDIMED) questionnaire. The Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) was used for measuring HRQOL. Better results for body composition were associated with improvements in the physical and mental dimensions and MD adherence. Statistically significant differences were found between sexes, with men showing higher values for weight, height, waist circumference, BMI, waist/hip ratio (WHR), muscle mass, and systolic and diastolic pressure than women. Similarly, MD adherence was positively correlated with vitality (r = 0.233; p = 0.009), social functioning (r = 0.229; p = 0.008), and the mental component summary (r = 0.205; p = 0.021). The regression model determined that the mental component summary (β = 0.239, p = 0.041), diastolic pressure (PD) (β = −0.473, p < 0.000), fat percentage (FP) (β = −0.241, p = 0.004), and age (β = −0.231, p = 0.022) significantly predicted MD adherence. The results obtained in this study suggest that healthy dietary patterns such as the MD and an optimum body composition contribute to an improved HRQOL. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Healthcare (2227-9032) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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