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Do Personality Traits Predict Mobility Outcomes among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Nigeria?
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- Author(s): Ndubuaku, Miracle; Ikele, Chioma; Nwachukwu, Ernest; Rayner, Daniel; Kalu, Michael E.
- Source:
Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics; Sep2023, Vol. 41 Issue 3, p466-482, 17p- Subject Terms:
PSYCHOLOGICAL aspects of aging; PERSONALITY; EVALUATION of medical care; WALKING speed; THERAPEUTICS; SAMPLE size (Statistics); NEUROSES; CROSS-sectional method; STANDING position; POSTURAL balance; MULTIPLE regression analysis; SELF-evaluation; LEG; PHYSICAL mobility; INDEPENDENT living; BODY movement; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; QUESTIONNAIRES; MUSCLE strength; SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors; DATA analysis software; PSYCHOSOCIAL factors; EVALUATION; OLD age - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Objectives: To describe the association between personality factors and mobility outcomes among community-dwelling older adults in Nigeria. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 136 older adults [mean age (SD) = 65.1 (5.4)]. The Five-Factor Model of personality was evaluated using the International Personality Item Pool. Participants' mobility was assessed using gait speed, life-space questionnaire, chair-stand and standing-balance tests. Data was analyzed using multiple linear regression. Results: Extraversion (β = 0.152, p = 0.049), conscientiousness (β = 0.238, p = 0.006), and neuroticism (β = −0.194, p = 0.016) were associated with lower extremity strength. Extraversion (β = 0.201, p = 0.021) and neuroticism (β = −0.201, p = 0.020) were associated with community mobility. No personality factor was a predictor of gait speed or balance. Conclusion: These findings may help clinicians understand the predictive power of personality and guide the development and refinement of personality-tailored interventions to improve older adults' mobility. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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