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Jongeren en zelfdoding op het spoor. Een mixed-methods-onderzoek. (Dutch/Flemish)
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- Author(s): Mérelle, Saskia Y. M.; Balt, Elias; Schweren, Lizanne; van den Brand, Isa; van Eijk, Nikki L.; Creemers, Daan; Popma, Arne; Gilissen, Renske
- Source:
TSG: Tijdschrift Voor Gezondheidswetenschappen; 2023Suppl1, Vol. 101, p16-23, 8p- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Alternate Title: Young people and railway suicides. A mixed-methods study. (English)
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Introduction: In the Netherlands, 31% of railway suicides involve young people. Youngsters may be overrepresented because they act more impulsively and have less access to other lethal means. Since suicide rates among young people are increasing, this study aims to inform about characteristics of young people who died by railway suicides. Methods: This study uses microdata from CBS and interview data from a psychosocial autopsy study (2017–2021). Chi-square tests, logistic regression analyses, and qualitative analyses were conducted to identify characteristics of railway suicides. Results: A total of 1,366 young people died by suicide, 304 via railway suicides (22%) and these were mostly young men. Being a Dutch native, attending education, and living with parents were more common in railway suicides than in other methods. Only education was significantly related to railway suicides. Several themes stood out from the interviews, namely school-related problems, a strong desire for an independent life but not being able to realize this and mental problems in young males with characteristics of autism. Discussion and conclusion: This study provides insight into young people who have recently died by railway suicide. Suicide prevention in education is needed as well as better identification and help for youth with autism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Samenvatting: Inleiding: In Nederland betreft 31% van de suïcides op het spoor een jong persoon (tot 30 jaar). Jongeren zijn wellicht oververtegenwoordigd omdat zij impulsiever kunnen handelen en minder toegang hebben tot andere dodelijke middelen. Omdat het aantal suïcides onder jongeren stijgt, heeft dit onderzoek als doel om inzicht te krijgen in de kenmerken van jongeren die op het spoor overlijden. Methode: Dit onderzoek gebruikt microdata van het CBS en interviewdata van een psychosociaal autopsieonderzoek in de periode 2017–2021. Er zijn chi-kwadraattoetsen, logistische regressieanalyses en kwalitatieve analyses uitgevoerd om kenmerken van spoorsuïcides te identificeren. Resultaten: In totaal overleden 1.366 jongeren door zelfdoding, van wie 304 jongeren op het spoor. Dit waren vooral jonge mannen. Nederlandse herkomst, onderwijs volgen, laag opgeleid zijn en woonachtig bij ouders zijn waren kenmerken die vaker voorkwamen bij spoorsuïcides dan bij andere methoden, waarvan alleen onderwijs volgen sterk samenhing met spoorsuïcides. Opvallende thema's in de interviews waren problemen op school, het niet kunnen realiseren van een zelfstandig leven en psychische problemen van jonge mannen met autisme. Beschouwing en conclusie: Dit onderzoek geeft inzicht in de kenmerken van jongeren die zijn overleden door zelfdoding op het spoor. Naast fysieke maatregelen is in het onderwijs suïcidepreventie nodig en moeten er betere signalering en hulp komen voor jongeren met autisme. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of TSG: Tijdschrift Voor Gezondheidswetenschappen is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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