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Folly Beach Library
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Edgar Allan Poe/Sullivan's Island Library
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Wando Mount Pleasant Library
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Village Library
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Phone: (843) 884-9741
St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
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Phone: (843) 889-3300
Otranto Road Library
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McClellanville Library
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Keith Summey North Charleston Library
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Hurd/St. Andrews Library
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Casino accessibility and suicide: A county‐level study of 50 US states, 2000 to 2016.
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- Author(s): Markham, Francis; Gobaud, Ariana N.; Mehranbod, Christina A.; Morrison, Christopher N.
- Source:
Addiction. Jul2023, Vol. 118 Issue 7, p1351-1358. 8p. 1 Chart. - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Background and Aims: Suicide is the tenth leading cause of death in the United States (US). Research over many decades identifies that its etiology is complex, with risk factors operating in multiple domains. One such risk factor is gambling. Over the past three decades, exposure to gambling has increased dramatically in the United States. The aim of this study was to measure the magnitude of the association between casino density and absolute risk of suicide in US counties. Design, Setting, Cases: This spatial panel analysis used data for 3131 counties from 50 US states from 2000 to 2016, for an overall sample of 53 227 county‐year units. Using Bayesian conditional autoregressive Poisson models, we measured incidence rate ratios and credible intervals for the association between the density per population of casinos and other gambling outlets and the incidence of suicide. Measurements: The outcome of interest was counts of suicides. The main exposures of interest were casinos and other gambling outlets. Findings A total of 527 401 suicides occurred during the study period. On average, there was a mean of 1.3 casinos (SD = 9.1) and 1.4 other gambling venues (SD = 5.9) in each county‐year. After controlling for confounding, the incidence rate ratio for casinos was 1.016, and the credible interval was between 1.010 and 1.023. Conclusions: The density of casinos and other gambling venues is positively associated with suicide mortality in the United States. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Addiction is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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