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West Ashley Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 766-6635
Wando Mount Pleasant Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6888
Village Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 884-9741
St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 889-3300
Otranto Road Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 572-4094
Mt. Pleasant Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 849-6161
McClellanville Library
9 a.m. - 1 p.m.
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Keith Summey North Charleston Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
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John's Island Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 559-1945
Hurd/St. Andrews Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
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Folly Beach Library
9 a.m. - 1 p.m.
Phone: (843) 588-2001
Dorchester Road Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 552-6466
John L. Dart Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 722-7550
Bees Ferry West Ashley Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6892
Baxter-Patrick James Island
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
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Miss Jane's Building (Edisto Library Temporary Location)
Closed
Phone: (843) 869-2355
Edgar Allan Poe/Sullivan's Island Library
Closed for renovations
Phone: (843) 883-3914
Main Library
12 p.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6930
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Phone: (843) 805-6909
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Defining Growing Pains: A Scoping Review.
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- Author(s): O'Keeffe, Mary; Kamper, Steven J.; Montgomery, Laura; Williams, Amanda; Martiniuk, Alexandra; Lucas, Barbara; Dario, Amabile B.; Rathleff, Michael S.; Hestbaek, Lise; Williams, Christopher M.
- Source:
Pediatrics. Aug2022, Vol. 150 Issue 2, p1-11. 37p. - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms: PAIN diagnosis; CINAHL database; MEDICAL databases; PSYCHOLOGY information storage & retrieval systems; PAIN; PAIN measurement; MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems; SYSTEMATIC reviews; PHYSICAL therapy; AGE factors in disease; QUALITY assurance; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; LITERATURE reviews; ACADEMIC dissertations; AMED (Information retrieval system); CHILDREN
- Abstract: BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Up to one third of children may be diagnosed with growing pains, but considerable uncertainty surrounds how to make this diagnosis. The objective of this study was to detail the definitions of growing pains in the medical literature. METHODS: Scoping review with 8 electronic databases and 6 diagnostic classification systems searched from their inception to January 2021. The study selection included peer-reviewed articles or theses referring to "growing pain(s)" or "growth pain(s)" in relation to children or adolescents. Data extraction was performed independently by 2 reviewers. RESULTS: We included 145 studies and 2 diagnostic systems (ICD-10 and SNOMED). Definition characteristics were grouped into 8 categories: pain location, age of onset, pain pattern, pain trajectory, pain types and risk factors, relationship to activity, severity and functional impact, and physical examination and investigations. There was extremely poor consensus between studies as to the basis for a diagnosis of growing pains. The most consistent component was lower limb pain, which was mentioned in 50% of sources. Pain in the evening or night (48%), episodic or recurrent course (42%), normal physical assessment (35%), and bilateral pain (31%) were the only other components to be mentioned in more than 30% of articles. Notably, more than 80% of studies made no reference to age of onset in their definition, and 93% did not refer to growth. Limitations of this study are that the included studies were not specifically designed to define growing pains. CONCLUSIONS: There is no clarity in the medical research literature regarding what defines growing pain. Clinicians should be wary of relying on the diagnosis to direct treatment decisions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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