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Fire Impacts on Water Resources: A Remote Sensing Methodological Proposal for the Brazilian Cerrado.
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- Author(s): Nagel, Gustavo Willy1 (AUTHOR) ; De Carvalho, Lino Augusto Sander2 (AUTHOR); Libonati, Renata2 (AUTHOR); da Silva Nemirovsky, Andressa Karen2 (AUTHOR); da Cunha Bustamante, Mercedes Maria3 (AUTHOR)
- Source:
Fire (2571-6255). May2023, Vol. 6 Issue 5, p214. 14p.- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Fire events are increasing in frequency, duration, and severity worldwide. The combination of ash and uncovered land might increase the transportation of pollutants into the streams, potentially affecting the water supply systems. The intensifying fires in Brazil's Cerrado biome, responsible for 70% of the country's water supply, give rise to profound ecological, climatic, and socio-economic concerns that require urgent and effective mitigation strategies. However, little attention has been paid to the consequences of fire events on water resources in the region. In this study, the Fire Impact on Water Resources Index (FIWRI) is proposed and applied in six different water supply watersheds to analyse fire behaviour from 2003 to 2020 and its potential impact on inland water bodies. This is the first remote-sensing-based index for fire impact on water resources developed for the Brazilian territory, to support water management on a watershed scale and uses variables such as terrain slope, river proximity, and vegetation to classify fire events as having a low to high potential to contaminate water bodies. We observed that all six water supply watersheds suffered frequent fire events, with different FIWRI proportions, which ranged from High to Low FIWRI. The proposed index could be used in real-time fire monitoring alert systems in order to support water supply management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Fire (2571-6255) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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