O CONHECIMENTO TÁTICO DECLARATIVO E PROCESSUAL EM JOVENS ATLETAS DE BASQUETEBOL AO LONGO DE UMA TEMPORADA ESPORTIVA. (Portuguese)

DECLARATIVE AND PROCEDURAL TACTICAL KNOWLEDGE IN YOUNG BASKETBALL PLAYERS THROUGHOUT A SPORTS SEASON. (English)

This study compared declarative (DTK) and processual tactical knowledge (PTK) of basketball athletes, considering different times of practice, categories, and their ranking in the season. The sample was composed of 67 female athletes, aged between 12 and 17 years old (14.60±1.25), participants in the U14 and U17 state season of 2018, in order to join the assessment of the DTK test. Concerning PTK, there were two teams, one of each category. We analyzed data through the two-way ANOVA, the T test, and Pearson and Cohen Kappa's correlations. When considering the moments of the season, the DTK of U17 was higher than U14 during the first and second moments, with significance values of 0.003 and 0.001, respectively. Regarding their ranking, finalists were better at DTK in both categories during first and second moments. We did not find a correlation between DTK and PTK. We concluded that the time of practice did not interfere with the DTK or PTK levels, the U17 category was better at DTK facing U14, except at the third moment of the season, and finalists presented better DTK. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

O estudo comparou o conhecimento tático declarativo (CTD) e processual (CTP) de atletas de basquetebol, considerando diferentes tempos de prática, categorias e a classificação na temporada esportiva de jogadoras de basquetebol. A amostra foi composta por 67 atletas do sexo feminino, com idade entre 12 e 17 anos (14,60±1,25), participantes da temporada estadual de 2018, nas categorias sub14 e sub17, para a avaliação do teste de CTD. Para o teste de CTP participaram duas equipes, sendo uma de cada categoria. Os dados foram analisados por meio da ANOVA de medidas repetidas, teste t de student e de correlação de Pearson e Kappa Cohen. Ao considerar os momentos da temporada, o CTD da categoria sub17 foi superior à sub14 no 1° e 2° momentos, com valor de significância de 0,003 e 0,001, respectivamente. Quanto à classificação, as equipes finalistas da temporada foram superiores no CTD em ambas as categorias nos 1° e 2° momentos. Não se encontrou correlação entre o CTD e CTP. Conclui-se que o tempo de prática não interferiu no nível de CTD e CTP, a categoria sub17 foi superior no CTD frente à sub14, exceto no 3° momento da temporada, e as equipes finalistas apresentaram melhor CTD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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