TINGKAT DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERSIAPAN PERSALINAN DAN KOMPLIKASI. (Indonesian)

The trend of maternal mortality and its causes is a world concern so that preventive efforts against maternal mortality become the main global agenda. The most common direct causes of maternal death are bleeding, infection, hypertension, unsafe abortion, and obstructed labor as well as indirect causes such as anemia, malaria, and heart disease. However, most maternal deaths can be prevented by timely management by skilled and professional health workers in standardized health facilities as well as careful preparation in preparing for labor and complications that may occur suddenly. However, the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) remains relatively high. This raises the question, how is the level and factors associated with birth preparedness and complication readiness. Methods: This literature review is sourced from various research articles published between 2016 and 2021. Article search is assisted by the use of keywords, inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Determined 5 appropriate and relevant article sources to be used after passing the critical appraisal stage. Conclusion: based on several explanations from sources, it can be concluded that the level of participation in childbirth preparation and complications is still very low due to factors of age, education, occupation, economy, knowledge, activity in pregnant women forums, husband's support, and history of pregnancy checks and vulnerable households. food. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Trend kematian ibu dan penyebabnya merupakan perhatian dunia sehingga upaya preventif terhadap kematian ibu menjadi agenda utama global. Penyebab langsung yang paling umum dari kematian ibu adalah perdarahan, infeksi, hipertensi, aborsi yang tidak aman, dan persalinan macet serta penyebab tidak langsung seperti anemia, malaria, dan penyakit jantung. Namun Sebagian besar kematian ibu dapat dicegah dengan manajemen tepat waktu oleh tenaga Kesehatan yang terampil dan profesional di fasilitas kesehatan terstandar serta persiapan yang matang dalam mempersiapakan persalinan dan komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi secara tiba-tiba. Meski demikian, Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) tetap terbilang tinggi. Sehingga menimbulkan pertanyaa, bagaimana tingkat partisipatif dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persiapan persalinan dan komplikasi. Metode: telaah literatur (Literature review) ini bersumber dari berbagai artikel penelitian yang diterbitkan diantara tahun 2016 samapai dengan tahun 2021. Pencarian artikel dibantu dengan penggunaan kata kunci, kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil: Ditentukan 5 sumber artikel yang layak dan relevan untuk digunakan setelah melewati tahap critical appraisal. Kesimpulan: berdasarkan beberapa penjelasan dari sumber dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat partisipatif dalam persiapan persalinan dan komplikasi masih sangat rendah disebabkan oleh faktor usia, Pendidikan, pekerjaan, ekonomi, pengetahuan, keaktifan dalam forum ibu hamil, dukungan suami, dan riwayat pemeriksaan kehamilan serta rumah tangga rawan pangan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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