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Prevalence of hypertension and determinants of treatment-seeking behaviour among adolescents and young adults in India: an analysis of NFHS-4.
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- Author(s): Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj; Rajaa, Sathish; Sulgante, Sudheera; Chinnakali, Palanivel; Jaswal, Nidhi; Goel, Sonu
- Source:
Journal of Public Health; Mar2023, Vol. 45 Issue 1, pe48-e56, 9p- Subject Terms:
HYPERTENSION epidemiology; SOCIAL determinants of health; CONFIDENCE intervals; CROSS-sectional method; HELP-seeking behavior; RACE; INTERVIEWING; RETROSPECTIVE studies; PUBLIC health; NATIONAL health services; SURVEYS; RESEARCH funding; QUESTIONNAIRES; METROPOLITAN areas; DATA analysis software; POISSON distribution; SECONDARY analysis - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Background Previous evidences have reported that almost three-fourth of young hypertensives are not seeking care for their condition leading to severe complications. This study was conducted to assess the determinants of treatment-seeking behaviour among the young hypertensives in India. Methods The National Family Health Survey-4 data were analysed. Sampling weights and clustering was accounted using svyset command. Screening, awareness, prevalence and control status were reported with 95% confidence interval (CI). Poisson regression was done to identify the determinants of treatment-seeking behaviour. Results In total, 13.8% of younger adults had hypertension, 51.1% were aware of their status and 19.5% sought treatment. Participants in 15–19 years (adjusted Prevalence Ratio (aPR) = 0.70) and 20–29 years (aPR = 0.63), male gender (aPR = 0.84), Muslim religion (aPR = 1.14), urban region (aPR = 0.87), secondary (aPR = 0.88) and higher education (aPR = 0.86), residing in Northern (aPR = 0.79), Central (aPR = 0.76), Southern region (aPR = 0.65), preferring home treatment, medical shop or any other care (aPR = 0.63) were significant determinants of treatment-seeking behaviour. Conclusion More than 1 in 10 younger adults in India have hypertension and only half of them were aware of their status and one-fifth sought treatment. Adolescents, males, Hindus, urban population, higher education and residing in Northern, Central and Southern region had poor treatment-seeking behaviour. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Journal of Public Health is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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