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Wando Mount Pleasant Library
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Cannabis and complementary/alternative self-treatment approaches for symptom management among African American persons living with HIV.
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- Author(s): Greenwald, Mark K.; Akcasu, Nora; Baal, Paige; Outlaw, Angulique Y.; Cohn, Jonathan A.; Lundahl, Leslie H.
- Source:
AIDS Care. Jan2023, Vol. 35 Issue 1, p78-82. 5p. 2 Charts. - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms: HIV-positive persons; DISEASE progression; SLEEP quality; APPETITE; CANNABIS (Genus); PAIN; BODY weight; SELF-management (Psychology); TIME; ANTIRETROVIRAL agents; DRUG abuse; SEX distribution; SEVERITY of illness index; RESEARCH funding; MENTAL depression; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; ALTERNATIVE medicine; STATISTICAL sampling; FATIGUE (Physiology); ANXIETY; HEADACHE; AFRICAN Americans
- Abstract: Persons living with HIV (PLWH) experience symptoms from disease progression and side effects of antiretroviral treatment. This study examines in African American PLWH (N = 259) commonly-endorsed symptoms, types and self-rated efficacy of therapies for symptom alleviation. Analyses were stratified by gender (n = 178 males, n = 81 females) and cannabis use typology: non-users (n = 90), mostly recreational use (n = 46), mixed recreational/therapeutic use (n = 51), or mostly therapeutic use (n = 72). Females reported greater severity for pain, fatigue, depression, weight change and tingling in extremities, but there were no gender differences for ratings of poor sleep, anxiety, poor appetite, or headache. Both marijuana (used therapeutically by females more than males) and medication(s) were among the 3 top methods for managing pain, poor sleep, anxiety, and headache. Marijuana was most often used for poor appetite, and medications for depression. Perceived efficacy of self-treatment approaches was moderately good. Among African American PLWH, symptom severity was higher for females and for therapeutic users of cannabis. Marijuana and medicine were often used to self-treat symptoms, but many participants did nothing. These results highlight the need for careful evaluation and management of symptoms in this underserved population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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