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Folly Beach Library
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Edgar Allan Poe/Sullivan's Island Library
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Wando Mount Pleasant Library
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Village Library
9 a.m. - 1 p.m.
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St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
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Otranto Road Library
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McClellanville Library
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Hurd/St. Andrews Library
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Relationship between oral health and prognosis in patients with empyema: Single center retrospective study with propensity score matching analysis.
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- Author(s): Iwata, Eiji; Nishiuma, Teruaki; Hori, Suya; Sugiura, Keiko; Taki, Masato; Tokunaga, Shuntaro; Kusumoto, Junya; Hasegawa, Takumi; Tachibana, Akira; Akashi, Masaya
- Source:
PLoS ONE; 3/8/2023, Vol. 17 Issue 3, p1-13, 13p- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Abstract: Background: Empyema is a life-threatening infection often caused by oral microbiota. To the best of our knowledge, no reports have investigated the association between the objective assessment of oral health and prognosis in patients with empyema. Materials and methods: A total of 63 patients with empyema who required hospitalization at a single institution were included in this retrospective study. We compared non-survivors and survivors to assess risk factors for death at three months, including the Renal, age, pus, infection, diet (RAPID) score, and Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) score. Furthermore, to minimize the background bias of the OHAT high-score and low-score groups determined based on the cut-off value, we also analyzed the association between the OHAT score and death at 3 months using the propensity score matching method. Results: The 3-month mortality rate was 20.6% (13 patients). Multivariate analysis showed that a RAPID score ≥5 points (odds ratio (OR) 8.74) and an OHAT score ≥7 points (OR 13.91) were significantly associated with death at 3 months. In the propensity score analysis, a significant association was found between a high OHAT score (≥7 points) and death at 3 months (P = 0.019). Conclusion: Our results indicated that oral health assessed using the OHAT score may be a potential independent prognostic factor in patients with empyema. Similar to the RAPID score, the OHAT score may become an important indicator for the treatment of empyema. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of PLoS ONE is the property of Public Library of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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