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The prevalence and determinants of non-communicable diseases among Ghanaian adults: A survey at a secondary healthcare level.
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- Author(s): Boakye, Hosea; Atabila, Albert; Hinneh, Thomas; Ackah, Martin; Ojo-Benys, Folasade; Bello, Ajediran I.
- Source:
PLoS ONE; 2/8/2023, Vol. 17 Issue 2, p1-14, 14p- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: The current epidemiological transition of diseases in Ghana necessitates understanding their burden and the associated context-specific risk factors to inform disease prevention strategies. To determine the prevalence and determinants of selected Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) among patients seeking healthcare services in a secondary health facility in Ghana. A facility-based survey was conducted among adult patients 18 years and above between May and July 2021, using a multi-stage sampling approach. Data regarding the prevalence of NCDs, participants' socio-demographics and lifestyle factors of NCDs were obtained using Modified STEPwise Approach to NCD Risk Factor Surveillance (STEPS). The Chi-square test and regression analysis were performed to identify the risk factors of NCDs at P < 0.05. The participants comprised 480 patients with a mean age of 37.7±16.5 years, and 57.7% (277/480) of them were females. The overall prevalence of the selected NCDs was 26.7% (CI = 0.23–0.31), of which hypertension (22.7%) was the most prevalent. More than half (54.2%) of the participants engaged in alcohol consumption and 54% were physically inactive. The odds of developing NCDs were higher in females (CI = 1.32–4.10, P = 0.004), older adults (CI = 4.11–20.68, P <0.001), overweight/obese adults (CI = 1.65–4.70, P < 0.001), family history (CI = 0.15–0.46, P<0.001), and alcohol consumption (CI = 0.12–0.40, P < 0.001). There was an overall high prevalence of NCDs, strongly influenced by the participants' age, sex, BMI, alcohol consumption, and family history. These determinants should be highlighted as part of the campaign for preventive action plans. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of PLoS ONE is the property of Public Library of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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