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West Ashley Library
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Phone: (843) 766-6635
Wando Mount Pleasant Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
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Village Library
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St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
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Otranto Road Library
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Keith Summey North Charleston Library
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9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 552-6466
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Advancement in Human Face Prediction Using DNA.
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- Author(s): Alshehhi, Aamer; Almarzooqi, Aliya; Alhammadi, Khadija; Werghi, Naoufel; Tay, Guan K.; Alsafar, Habiba
- Source:
Genes; Jan2023, Vol. 14 Issue 1, p136, 35p- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Abstract: The rapid improvements in identifying the genetic factors contributing to facial morphology have enabled the early identification of craniofacial syndromes. Similarly, this technology can be vital in forensic cases involving human identification from biological traces or human remains, especially when reference samples are not available in the deoxyribose nucleic acid (DNA) database. This review summarizes the currently used methods for predicting human phenotypes such as age, ancestry, pigmentation, and facial features based on genetic variations. To identify the facial features affected by DNA, various two-dimensional (2D)- and three-dimensional (3D)-scanning techniques and analysis tools are reviewed. A comparison between the scanning technologies is also presented in this review. Face-landmarking techniques and face-phenotyping algorithms are discussed in chronological order. Then, the latest approaches in genetic to 3D face shape analysis are emphasized. A systematic review of the current markers that passed the threshold of a genome-wide association (GWAS) of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-face traits from the GWAS Catalog is also provided using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA), approach. Finally, the current challenges in forensic DNA phenotyping are analyzed and discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Genes is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Abstract:
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