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Influence of altitude and seasonality in the termite species richness and nests density in a hill environment of the Brazilian Caatinga.
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- Author(s): Herculano de Oliveira, Mário; Eloi, Igor; Guedes da Costa, Bruno; Avany Bezerra-Gusmão, Maria
- Source:
Iheringia. Série Zoologia; 2022, Vol. 112, p1-6, 6p- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Alternate Title: Influência da altitude e sazonalidade na riqueza de espécies e densidade de ninhos de cupins em um ambiente de serra da Caatinga Brasileira. (Portuguese)
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: The variation in altitude drives the richness and density of species in tropical ecosystems. The diversity and richness of termites are influenced by the variations in temperature, humidity, and soil properties according to altitude elevation. This is well known for rainy forests and little information is found for semiarid areas of Brazil. In this study, we aimed to identify species richness and encounters density of termites in a hill inserted in the Caatinga Brazilian forest. We found variation in the composition of species as a function of altitude (in a comparison of top and foot of the hill) and in periods of the wet and dry, with an increase in the season wet. The increase the diversity in this period and altitude elevations can be explained by the increases in humidity after rainfalls and maintenance of temperature enabled by the conditions in the hill’s top. Our findings provide valuable information regarding termite diversity in semiarid areas as a function of elevation and contribute to other studies that are expanding our understanding of how elevation can affect these organisms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: As variações na altitude modulam a riqueza e densidade de espécies em ecossistemas tropicais. A densidade e riqueza de cupins são influenciadas por variações na temperatura, umidade, e propriedades do solo de acordo com a elevação da altitude. Isso é bem conhecido para florestas úmidas, e pouca informação é encontrada para áreas semiáridas do Brasil. Neste estudo, tivemos por objetivo identificar a riqueza de espécies e densidade de encontros de cupins em uma serra localizada em floresta brasileira de Caatinga. Encontramos variação na composição de espécies em função da altitude (em comparação de topo e base da serra), e em períodos de seca e chuva, com aumento na estação chuvosa. O aumento na diversidade nesse período e nas elevações da altitude pode ser explicada pelo aumento na umidade após as chuvas, e a manutenção da temperatura propiciada pelas condições do topo da serra. Nossos dados fornecem informações importantes a respeito da diversidade de cupins no semiárido em função de elevações na altitude, e contribui com outros estudos que expandem o nosso conhecimento a respeito de como a elevação pode afetar esses organismos. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Iheringia. Série Zoologia is the property of Fundacao Zoobotanica do Rio Grande do Sul and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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