'Good Intentions' that 'Do Harm': Canada's state multiculturalism policy in the case of Black Canadians.

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  • Author(s): Kihika, Maureen (AUTHOR)
  • Source:
    Canadian Review of Sociology. Nov2022, Vol. 59 Issue 4, p436-450. 15p.
  • Additional Information
    • Subject Terms:
    • Abstract:
      This essay identifies Canada's recognition of the United Nations Declaration for People of African Descent (UNDPAD) as a multiculturalist iteration. In this scope, the essay discusses the Community Support, Multiculturalism and Anti‐Racism Initiatives (CSMARI) program as a central element of state multiculturalism, through which Canada plans to meet commitments to Black Canadians—and by extension, the UNDPAD. Although the CSMARI program is well intended, it causes harm to Black Canadians by reinscribing stereotyped material lack and other forms of racialized scarcity. Rather than address longstanding social‐economic histories that sustain racialized poverty, state multiculturalism policy inadvertently reinforces these. The CSMARI program's focus on material lack as opposed to the systemic aspects that underpin these, amplifies Canada's multicultural myth of inclusivity while leaving unquestioned the cultural barriers that block Black citizens. State multiculturalism policy maintains the status quo by commodifying and depoliticizing anti‐racism, while also neutralizing the language of naming experiences of exclusion. This essay adapts an anti‐Black racism feminist theory to recast state multiculturalism as, implicitly, a cause of harm. The paper questions 'good intentions' that 'do harm' as a critical reflection that speaks to the dissonance expressed by Black Canadians, despite state multiculturalism policy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
      Résumé: Cet essai identifie la reconnaissance par le Canada de la Déclaration des Nations Unies pour les personnes d'ascendance africaine (UNDPAD) comme une itération multiculturaliste. Dans ce contexte, l'essai traite du programme Community Support, Multiculturalism and Anti‐Racism Initiatives (CSMARI) comme un élément central du multiculturalisme d'État, par lequel le Canada prévoit respecter ses engagements envers les Canadiens Noirs ‐ et par extension, l'UNDPAD. Bien que le programme CSMARI soit bien intentionné, il cause du tort aux Canadiens Noirs en réinscrivant le manque matériel stéréotypé et d'autres formes de pénurie racialisée. Plutôt que d'aborder les histoires socio‐économiques de longue date qui soutiennent la pauvreté racialisée, la politique de multiculturalisme de l'État les renforce par inadvertance. L'accent mis par le programme du CSMARI sur les carences matérielles, par opposition aux aspects systémiques qui les sous‐tendent, amplifie le mythe multiculturel canadien de l'inclusivité tout en ne remettant pas en question les barrières culturelles qui bloquent les citoyens noirs. La politique de multiculturalisme de l'État maintient le statu quo en banalisant et en dépolitisant l'antiracisme, tout en neutralisant le langage permettant de nommer les expériences d'exclusion. Cet essai adapte une théorie féministe contre le racisme noir pour reformuler le multiculturalisme d'État comme, implicitement, une cause de préjudice. L'article se penche sur la question des "bonnes intentions" qui "font du mal" comme une réflexion critique qui parle de la dissonance exprimée par les Canadiens Noirs, malgré la politique de multiculturalisme de l'État. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
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