超声造影肝脏影像报告与数据系统分类标准 在 Ｍ 类病变中的应用及进展.

Application and progress of the contrast - enhanced ultrasound liver imaging reporting and data system ( CEUS LI - RADS) in "M" lesions.

Clinically, there are still substantial differences between hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and non - HCC liver malignancies in terms of risk factors, pathogenesis, biological behaviors, treatment selections, prognosis, and prevention measurement. The liver imaging reporting and data system (LI - RADS) M (LR - M) classification criteria in the contrast - enhanced ultrasound LI - RADS (CEUS LI - RADS) can help differentiate HCC from non - HCC malignancies. This review discussed and summarized recent advancements in differential diagnosis of HCC from non - HCC using the LR - M criteria and speculated future directions in the field, i. e., how CEUS LI - RADS distinguish HCC from intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, mixed hepatocellular carcinoma cholangiocarcinoma, and liver metastasized and benign tumors. It also discussed differences between CEUS LI - RADS and CT/MRI LI - RADS in diagnosis of liver neoplasms and Sonazoid® modified CEUS LI - RADS in differential diagnosis of HCC from non - HCC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

肝细胞癌（HCC）和非 HCC 肝恶性肿瘤在发病机制、生物学行为等方面存在显著差异，超声造影肝脏影像报告与数据系 统（CEUSLI-RADS）中 Ｍ 类的存在为两者鉴别提供了新思路。 本文介绍了 CEUSLI-RADS 分类标准在 M 类病变中的诊断应用 情况及进展，认为应用 CEUSLI-RADS 可以帮助鉴别 HCC 和非 HCC 恶性肿瘤，但未来仍需进一步的改进和完善。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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