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SSCB DEVLETİ MİLLİYETLER PRENSİBİNİN KIRIM TATAR TÜRKLERİNE YÖNELİK UYGULAMALARI VE KIRIM TATAR TÜRKÇESİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ. (Turkish)
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- Author(s): E. R., Üyesi Elvina
- Source:
Türük: International Language Literature & Folklore Researches Journal / Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat Halkbilimi Araştırmaları Dergisi; eyl2022, Vol. 10 Issue 30, p61-91, 31p- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Alternate Title: THE IMPLEMENTATION THE USSR STATE NATIONALITIES PRINCIPLE ON THE CRIMEAN TATARS AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE CRIMEAN TATAR LANGUAGE. (English)
- Subject Terms:
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: USSR, as a result of the governments' implementation of expansionism policy starting from the foundation years, after Second World War, became the largest and multi-national state in the world in terms of the extent of its territory. For the continuity of multinational states, the concept and system of the principle of nationalities was seen as inevitable by some thinkers and administrators. Adopting this idea as a principle, the USSR implemented the principle of nationalities to other communities under its administration. The real purpose of this principle, developed by V. I. Lenin within the framework of the ideology of socialism, is to suppress and then assimilate minority nationalities and communities. Crimea has a special place in the implementation of the principle of nationalities in the USSR. The Crimean Tatars, the indigenous people of this region, which has great strategic importance and value, saw the harshest face of the USSR nationalities principle implimentation. In consequence of those implimentation, which continued effectively for 70 years, the national and basic cultural elements of the Crimean Tatars suffered a great loss. In this study, the legal regulations of the USSR nationalities principle for the Crimean Tatars and its implimentation in the field of education were discussed, and the negative effects of these implimentation, especially on the language, were investigated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: SSCB, kuruluş yıllarından başlayarak yayılmacılık siyaseti tatbik etmesi sonucu, II. Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra topraklarının genişliği bakımından dünyanın en büyük ve çok uluslu devleti hâline gelmiştir. Çok uluslu devletlerin devamlığı için milliyetler prensibi kavramı ve sistemi, bazı düşünürler ve yöneticilerce kaçınılmaz görülmüştür. Bu fikri düstur edinen SSCB, idaresi altında bulunan diğer topluluklara milliyetler prensibini uygulamıştır. Sosyalizm ideolojisi çerçevesinde V. İ. Lenin tarafından geliştirilen bu prensibin gerçek amacı, azınlık durumundaki milliyet ve toplulukları önce sindirmek sonra da asimile etmektir. SSCB'deki milliyetler prensibinin uygulamalarında Kırım'ın ayrı bir yeri vardır. Stratejik olarak büyük öneme ve değere sahip olan bu bölgenin yerli halkı Kırım Tatar Türkleri, SSCB milliyetler prensibi uygulamalarının en sert yüzünü görmüştür. 70 yıl boyunca etkili şekilde devam eden söz konusu uygulamalar neticesinde Kırım Tatar Türklerinin millî ve temel kültürel unsurları büyük zarara uğramıştır. Bu çalışmamızda SSCB milliyetler prensibinin Kırım Tatar Türklerine yönelik yasal düzenlemeleri ve eğitimöğretim alanındaki uygulamaları ele alınmış, bu uygulamaların özellikle dil üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri araştırılmıştır. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Türük: International Language Literature & Folklore Researches Journal / Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat Halkbilimi Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of Abant Izzet Baysal University, Faculty of Arts & Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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